Why put cardboard at the bottom of a garden bed?

One beneficial practice in gardening is to put cardboard at the bottom of a garden bed. This simple technique offers several advantages for your plants and the overall health of your garden.

First and foremost, cardboard acts as an excellent mulch. When placed at the bottom of a garden bed, it forms a barrier that helps retain moisture in the soil. This is especially important during hot and dry periods, as it reduces the need for frequent watering. Additionally, the cardboard acts as insulation, keeping the soil temperature more stable and protecting plant roots from extreme heat or cold.

Another significant benefit of using cardboard is its ability to suppress weeds. Cardboard serves as a natural weed barrier, preventing weed seeds from sprouting and competing with your plants for nutrients and space. By blocking out sunlight, the cardboard inhibits weed growth, reducing the need for manual weeding or the use of herbicides.

Aside from weed control, cardboard also contributes to the overall health of your garden soil. As the cardboard decomposes over time, it adds organic matter to the soil. This organic matter improves the soil’s structure, enhancing its ability to hold water and air, which are crucial for root development and nutrient uptake. Furthermore, the decomposition of cardboard releases beneficial fungi and bacteria into the soil, creating a more diverse and thriving microbial ecosystem.

One of the delightful side effects of using cardboard is its attraction to earthworms. Earthworms are essential for soil health as they aerate the soil, improving drainage and allowing plant roots to access air and water more easily. The dark, moist environment created by the cardboard is an ideal habitat for earthworms. As they burrow through the cardboard, they leave behind their castings, which are rich in nutrients and act as a natural fertilizer for your plants. This free source of fertilizer can significantly boost the nutrient levels in your garden, promoting healthy growth and abundant blooms.

In my personal experience, I have found that using cardboard at the bottom of garden beds can be incredibly beneficial. In one instance, I had a particularly weedy area in my garden that was challenging to manage. I decided to try the cardboard method, and I was amazed at the results. Not only did the cardboard effectively suppress the weeds, but it also provided a clean and tidy surface for planting. Over time, the cardboard broke down, improving the soil’s quality, and I noticed a significant increase in earthworm activity and healthier plant growth.

To summarize, using cardboard at the bottom of a garden bed offers numerous advantages. It acts as a mulch, retaining moisture and stabilizing soil temperature. It suppresses weeds, reducing the need for manual weeding or herbicides. The decomposition of cardboard adds organic matter to the soil, enhancing drainage and nutrient availability. Finally, it attracts earthworms, which contribute to soil aeration and provide free fertilizer through their castings. By incorporating cardboard into your garden bed, you can create a healthier and more productive growing environment for your plants.

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Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.