Why are the leaves on my jade plant turning brown and falling off?

Dear Mary,

I hope this message finds you well. I understand your concern about your jade plant’s leaves turning brown and falling off. As an experienced gardener and landscaping enthusiast, I have encountered this issue with jade plants before, and I would be more than happy to share my knowledge and insights with you.

When it comes to jade plants, there can be several factors contributing to the browning and shedding of leaves. One common cause is overwatering. Jade plants, like many succulents, prefer dry conditions and are prone to root rot if they receive too much moisture. Excess water can lead to the roots becoming waterlogged, which inhibits their ability to absorb nutrients and oxygen. As a result, the leaves may start to brown, shrivel, and eventually fall off.

To determine if overwatering is the culprit, assess the soil moisture levels. If the soil feels consistently damp or soggy, it’s likely that you have been overwatering your jade plant. In such cases, it is crucial to adjust your watering routine. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings, and ensure that the pot has proper drainage to prevent water from pooling at the bottom.

On the other hand, insufficient light can also cause jade plant leaves to turn brown. These plants thrive in bright, indirect light, and inadequate light exposure can lead to weak growth and leaf discoloration. If your jade plant is placed in a dimly lit area, consider moving it to a spot where it can receive more sunlight. However, direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so finding a balance is crucial.

In addition to light and water issues, other factors that may contribute to leaf browning include improper humidity levels and sudden temperature changes. Jade plants prefer average room humidity, so if the air is too dry or too humid, it can stress the plant and lead to leaf problems. Similarly, exposing your jade plant to cold drafts or placing it near heating vents can cause leaf discoloration and drop.

Another aspect to consider is the age of the leaves that are turning brown. It is natural for older leaves to eventually die and fall off as new growth emerges. However, if you notice an excessive number of leaves turning brown, it may indicate a more significant issue.

To help your jade plant recover, here are some practical steps you can take:

1. Adjust your watering routine: Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings, and ensure proper drainage in the pot.

2. Assess the lighting conditions: Find a spot for your jade plant where it can receive bright, indirect light without being exposed to direct sunlight.

3. Monitor humidity levels: Aim for average room humidity, and consider using a humidifier or misting the plant occasionally if the air is too dry.

4. Protect from extreme temperatures: Avoid placing your jade plant near drafts or heating vents, as sudden temperature changes can stress the plant.

5. Prune affected leaves: If you notice any severely damaged or diseased leaves, carefully remove them to prevent further issues.

Remember that it may take some time for your jade plant to recover and produce new healthy growth. Patience and consistent care are key. Observing and adjusting based on your plant’s specific needs will help you provide the best conditions for its overall well-being.

I hope this information proves helpful to you and your beloved jade plant. If you have any further questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to reach out. Happy gardening!

Warm regards,
The Gardener’s Answer

Photo of author

Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.