When it comes to pleaching, choosing the right trees is crucial for achieving the desired effect and ensuring long-term success. Traditionally, Lime, Beech, and Hornbeam trees have been a popular choice for pleaching, and to this day, they remain some of the most commonly-used trees for this technique.
Lime trees, specifically the Tilia x europaea variety, are often favored for pleaching due to their dense foliage and ability to withstand regular pruning. They have a beautiful, symmetrical shape and their leaves create a lush green canopy when pleached together. Lime trees also have a high tolerance for urban environments and pollution, making them suitable for various landscapes.
Beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) are another excellent option for pleaching. They are known for their smooth, gray bark and vibrant green leaves during the warmer months, which transform into a stunning copper color in autumn. Beech trees are relatively low-maintenance and respond well to regular pruning, making them ideal for pleaching. Additionally, they have a shallow root system, which can be beneficial when planting in confined spaces.
Hornbeam trees (Carpinus betulus) are often chosen for pleaching due to their ability to retain their leaves throughout winter, providing an attractive visual appeal year-round. They have a distinctive fluted gray bark and vibrant green foliage, which turns a beautiful golden color in autumn. Hornbeam trees are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for a range of soil conditions and climates.
While Lime, Beech, and Hornbeam trees are popular choices for pleaching, there are other options worth considering based on your specific requirements and preferences. Some alternatives include:
1. Plane trees (Platanus x hispanica): These trees have large, maple-like leaves and can create a stunning pleached effect. They are known for their ability to tolerate pollution and urban environments.
2. Oak trees (Quercus spp.): Oaks are known for their majestic appearance and longevity. While they may require more maintenance compared to other species, their pleached branches can create a dramatic and impressive display.
3. Apple or Pear trees (Malus spp. and Pyrus spp.): Fruit trees can be pleached, providing not only an aesthetic appeal but also a practical purpose. They offer beautiful blossoms in spring and delicious fruits in summer.
4. Holly trees (Ilex aquifolium): If you prefer an evergreen option, holly trees can be pleached to create a dense, vibrant green hedge. They also produce bright red berries during the winter months, adding a splash of color to your garden.
When selecting trees for pleaching, it is important to consider factors such as the desired height and width of the pleached hedge, the soil conditions, sun exposure, and the overall aesthetic you wish to achieve. Consulting with a professional landscaper or arborist can be beneficial in choosing the best trees for your specific needs.
Remember, pleaching requires regular maintenance and pruning to maintain the desired shape and form. It is also important to provide adequate support, such as a sturdy frame or wire structure, to guide and train the tree branches. With proper care and attention, pleached trees can create a stunning and unique addition to any garden or landscape.
