Swedish ivy and English ivy may share a similar name, but they are actually quite different plants. Let’s explore the differences between the two:
1. Origin and Geography:
– Swedish Ivy: Swedish ivy, scientifically known as Plectranthus australis, is native to Australia and Africa. It is a fast-growing trailing vine that has become popular as a houseplant.
– English Ivy: English ivy, scientifically known as Hedera helix, is native to Europe and Western Asia. It is a climbing vine that is commonly found in gardens, on walls, and as ground cover.
2. Appearance:
– Swedish Ivy: Swedish ivy has round, slightly succulent leaves that are typically a medium to dark green color. The leaves are hairy and have a scalloped or toothed edge. The vine has a trailing growth habit and can reach a length of several feet.
– English Ivy: English ivy has small, pointed, leathery leaves that are typically a dark green color. The leaves are smooth and have a lobed or three-lobed shape. The vine has a climbing growth habit and can reach impressive heights, clinging to surfaces with aerial rootlets.
3. Growth Habit:
– Swedish Ivy: Swedish ivy is a fast-growing vine that spreads by trailing stems. It is often grown as a hanging plant or in containers, where its cascading foliage adds a touch of beauty. It can also be grown outdoors in mild climates as ground cover.
– English Ivy: English ivy is a vigorous climber that can quickly cover walls, fences, and other structures. It can also spread horizontally and be used as ground cover. Its ability to climb makes it popular for covering unsightly areas or creating a green wall effect.
4. Hardiness and Climate:
– Swedish Ivy: Swedish ivy is a tender perennial that is commonly grown as a houseplant or in outdoor containers. It prefers a warm climate and does not tolerate frost well. In colder regions, it can be brought indoors during winter.
– English Ivy: English ivy is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of climates. It is known for its ability to withstand cold temperatures and is often used in landscaping in temperate regions. However, it can become invasive in some areas, especially in North America.
5. Uses and Care:
– Swedish Ivy: Swedish ivy is primarily grown for its attractive foliage and trailing habit. It is relatively easy to care for and thrives in bright, indirect light. It prefers well-draining soil and regular watering, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
– English Ivy: English ivy has both ornamental and practical uses. It is often used as a ground cover in landscapes and can help control erosion on slopes. It is also valued for its ability to climb walls and structures, adding a touch of greenery. English ivy prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained soil.
While Swedish ivy and English ivy may share a similar name, they have distinct differences in origin, appearance, growth habit, hardiness, and uses. Understanding these differences can help gardeners and plant enthusiasts choose the right plant for their specific needs and preferences.
