What’s the difference between a hedge and a bush?

The difference between a hedge and a bush lies in their purpose and structure. While both are made up of closely growing bushes or shrubs, a hedge is specifically defined as a fence or boundary formed by these plants. It serves as a means of separation or privacy, often used to define property lines or create a barrier between spaces.

Hedges can be made up of various types of plants, including bushes, shrubs, or even trees. However, they are typically taller than 15 feet, giving them a distinct height advantage over regular bushes. This vertical growth allows hedges to provide a more substantial barrier or screen compared to shorter plants.

On the other hand, the term “bush” or “shrub” is more general and can be used interchangeably. Bushes are woody plants that are usually smaller in size and have multiple stems or branches. They can be found in various shapes, sizes, and types, offering different aesthetic qualities to a garden or landscape.

When it comes to landscaping, bushes are often used for decorative purposes, adding texture, color, and structure to the overall design. They can be planted individually or in groups to create focal points or fill in gaps in a garden. Bushes also provide habitat and shelter for birds and other wildlife.

In my personal experience as a gardener, I have come across situations where the distinction between a hedge and a bush becomes blurred. For example, a row of closely planted bushes can sometimes serve as a hedge if it functions as a boundary or privacy screen. Similarly, a tall hedge can be made up of trees rather than just bushes or shrubs.

To summarize the difference, a hedge is a specific type of boundary or fence created by closely growing bushes, shrubs, or even trees. It tends to be taller than 15 feet and serves a practical purpose, such as privacy or separation. On the other hand, a bush or shrub is a more general term referring to smaller, multi-stemmed woody plants that are often used for decorative purposes in landscaping.

Photo of author

Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.