I grew up in southeastern Virginia, and one thing that always struck me about the landscape was the abundance of native plants that seemed to perfectly embody the sense of place. From the wide-reaching branches of the majestic bald cypress to the fragrant blossoms of the magnolia tree, these plants let you know that you are on the coastal plain.
One iconic native plant in southern Virginia is the bald cypress (Taxodium distichum). These magnificent trees can be found in wetland areas, such as along the banks of rivers and swamps. The bald cypress has distinctive feathery leaves that turn a beautiful reddish-brown color in the fall before they drop. It’s truly a sight to behold, especially when reflected in the calm waters of a cypress swamp.
Another native tree that is synonymous with the coastal plain is the southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora). This evergreen tree is known for its large, glossy leaves and showy white flowers that emit a delightful fragrance. The southern magnolia is a true southern belle and is often seen gracing the lawns and gardens of historic homes.
One plant that truly captures the essence of southern Virginia in the spring is the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Its delicate white or pink blossoms are a welcome sign of the changing seasons and can be found dotting the forests and landscapes of the region. The flowering dogwood has a special place in my heart, as it was always a joy to see these beautiful trees in full bloom during my childhood.
In the fall, the landscape of southern Virginia transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colors, and one native plant that stands out is the sassafras (Sassafras albidum). The leaves of this tree turn brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and red, creating a stunning display. The sassafras also has an interesting feature – its leaves come in three distinct shapes: oval, mitten-shaped, and three-lobed. These variations add to the visual appeal of this native tree.
While there are certainly other native plants in southern Virginia, these are just a few examples that highlight the diversity and beauty of the region. From the towering live oaks draped with Spanish moss to the fragrant blooms of the sweetbay magnolia, the native plants of southern Virginia truly enhance the sense of place and make the landscape feel like home.
The native plants of southern Virginia, such as the bald cypress, magnolia, dogwood, and sassafras, are a testament to the unique beauty and character of the coastal plain. These plants not only add visual interest to the landscape but also evoke a sense of place and create a connection to the natural environment. Whether it’s the sight of a blooming dogwood in spring or the vibrant hues of a sassafras in fall, these native plants serve as a reminder that you are in southern Virginia, where nature’s beauty thrives.
