The Chicago area is home to a variety of native plants that are well-suited to the local climate and soil conditions. Two native grasses that thrive in this region are big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) and little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium). These grasses are not only beautiful additions to any garden or landscape, but they also have numerous benefits for the environment.
Big bluestem, also known as turkeyfoot, is a tall grass that can reach heights of up to 6 feet. It has attractive blue-green foliage and produces feathery seed heads in late summer. This grass is incredibly hardy and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, including clay and sandy soils. It is also drought-tolerant once established, making it a great choice for areas with limited water availability.
Little bluestem, on the other hand, is a shorter grass that typically grows to heights of around 3 feet. It has slender, upright stems and narrow blue-green leaves that turn a stunning reddish-brown color in the fall. Like big bluestem, little bluestem is adaptable to various soil types, including those with poor fertility. It is also drought-tolerant and can thrive in full sun to partial shade.
Both big bluestem and little bluestem are native to the prairies of the Midwest, including the Chicago area. These grasses play a crucial role in prairie ecosystems, providing food and habitat for a wide range of wildlife, including birds, butterflies, and other pollinators. They also have deep root systems that help prevent soil erosion and improve soil health.
In terms of landscaping, big bluestem and little bluestem can be used in a variety of ways. They make excellent additions to naturalistic or prairie-style gardens, where they can be planted en masse to create a visually striking display. These grasses also work well in mixed borders, where they can provide height and texture when combined with other perennials and shrubs.
I have personally used both big bluestem and little bluestem in my own garden in the Chicago area, and I have been thrilled with the results. Not only do these grasses add beauty and interest to the landscape throughout the year, but they also require minimal maintenance once established. I have found that they are particularly resilient during periods of drought, ensuring that my garden remains vibrant even during dry spells.
Big bluestem and little bluestem are excellent native grasses for the Chicago area. Their adaptability, beauty, and environmental benefits make them a valuable addition to any garden or landscape. Whether you are looking to create a prairie-style garden, add height and texture to mixed borders, or control erosion, these grasses are sure to make a lasting impression.
