Viburnum opulus, also known as the European cranberrybush or guelder rose, is a versatile plant that serves various purposes. Let’s explore the different uses and benefits of this plant.
1. Wildlife Hedges: Viburnum opulus is often used as a component of wildlife hedges, which are hedges specifically designed to attract and provide habitat for wildlife. The dense growth habit of this plant offers shelter for birds and small mammals, making it an excellent choice for creating wildlife-friendly landscapes.
2. Woodland Planting: With its attractive foliage and clusters of white flowers, Viburnum opulus can be planted in woodlands to enhance the overall beauty of the area. It adds diversity to the plant community and provides food and shelter for woodland creatures.
3. Specimen Shrub: The European cranberrybush can also be used as a standalone specimen shrub in gardens or landscapes. Its large, maple-like leaves and showy clusters of bright red berries in autumn make it an eye-catching focal point. Planted in a prominent position, it can create a stunning visual impact.
4. Game Cover: Due to its dense growth and ability to provide cover, Viburnum opulus is often used in game covers. These are areas specifically created to provide shelter for game birds and other wildlife, making it a popular choice for hunting and conservation purposes.
5. Edible Berries: While the berries of Viburnum opulus are edible, they are known to be rather bitter. In Siberia, they are used to make a traditional spirit called “Kalina” or “Kalina Krasnaya.” In Canada, the berries are sometimes used as a substitute for cranberries in culinary preparations. However, their bitter taste means they are not commonly consumed as a primary food source.
6. Wood for Skewers: The wood of Viburnum opulus is known for its strength and durability. It is often used for making skewers due to its ability to withstand heat and resist splintering. This makes it a popular choice for barbecues and outdoor cooking.
7. Medicinal Uses: The bark of Viburnum opulus has been used in traditional medicine for its various medicinal properties. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and has been used to treat conditions such as rheumatism and cramps. However, it is important to note that professional medical advice should always be sought before using any plant for medicinal purposes.
Viburnum opulus, or European cranberrybush, is a versatile plant that can be used for wildlife hedges, woodland planting, specimen shrubs, game covers, and even culinary purposes. Its edible berries, though bitter, have cultural significance in certain regions, and its wood and bark serve various practical uses. Whether you are looking to attract wildlife, create a beautiful landscape, or explore traditional uses, Viburnum opulus offers a range of benefits.
