Preparing the site properly is crucial to ensure the survival of bare root trees. This involves clearing the area of weeds, grass, and any other vegetation that may compete with the young seedlings for water and nutrients. It is also important to loosen the soil and remove any rocks or debris that could hinder root growth.
When handling bare root seedlings, it is important to be gentle and avoid damaging the delicate roots. Soaking the roots in water for a few hours before planting can help hydrate them and improve their chances of survival. It is also recommended to keep the roots moist during transportation and planting.
Planting quality plays a significant role in the survival rate of bare root trees. The planting hole should be wide enough to accommodate the spread-out roots without bending or crowding them. The depth should be such that the root collar (where the roots meet the trunk) sits slightly above ground level. This helps prevent the tree from suffocating and rotting.
In terms of survival rates, bare root seedlings have been found to average around 85-90% survival when proper site preparation, handling, and planting techniques are employed. This means that, on average, 8.5 to 9 out of every 10 bare root seedlings will survive if these best practices are followed.
It is worth noting that containerized seedlings generally have even higher survival rates compared to bare root seedlings. This is because containerized seedlings have their roots protected in pots, which reduces the risk of root damage during handling and transportation. Additionally, containerized seedlings can be planted earlier in the season (around mid-October) or later (in April) compared to bare root seedlings.
Personal experience has taught me the importance of proper site preparation and handling when it comes to bare root trees. I have seen cases where neglecting these steps resulted in a lower survival rate, while taking the time to prepare the site and handle the seedlings with care significantly improved the chances of their survival.
With good site preparation, gentle handling, and proper planting techniques, bare root seedlings can have a survival rate of around 85-90%. Containerized seedlings, with their added protections, tend to have even higher survival rates and offer more flexibility in terms of planting times.
