The orchid that resembles a snake plant is called Cymbidium suave, also known as the snake orchid or grassy boat-lip orchid. This unique orchid species is native to eastern Australia and belongs to the orchid family. Its distinct appearance and growth habits make it a fascinating addition to any garden or indoor collection.
Cymbidium suave is an epiphytic orchid, which means it grows on other plants but does not harm or obtain nutrients from them. Instead, it uses them as a support structure. This orchid forms clumps of long-lasting, grass-like leaves that cascade down from the plant. The leaves are typically dark green and narrow, resembling the foliage of a snake plant (Sansevieria).
One of the notable features of Cymbidium suave is its ability to produce beautiful and intricate flowers. The flowers can vary in color, ranging from white to greenish-yellow, with reddish-brown or purple markings. They have a boat-shaped lip, which gives rise to one of its common names, the grassy boat-lip orchid. The flowers appear on long, arching stems that emerge from the clump of leaves, creating a stunning display.
When it comes to cultivating Cymbidium suave, it is essential to provide the right growing conditions to ensure its health and vigor. Here are some key factors to consider:
1. Light: Snake orchids prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some morning or evening sun, but intense sunlight may scorch the leaves. Providing filtered light or placing them near a north or east-facing window is ideal.
2. Temperature: This orchid species thrives in moderate temperatures, with a preference for cooler conditions during the winter months. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 40°F (4°C) but prefers a range of 60-75°F (15-24°C) during the day and slightly cooler temperatures at night.
3. Humidity: Cymbidium suave appreciates high humidity levels, similar to those found in its natural habitat. To increase humidity, you can place the orchid on a tray filled with water and pebbles or use a humidifier nearby. Regular misting is also beneficial, especially during dry periods.
4. Watering: These orchids prefer to be kept slightly moist but not waterlogged. Water thoroughly when the top inch of the potting medium feels dry, allowing excess water to drain away. During the winter resting period, reduce watering frequency but do not let the plant completely dry out.
5. Potting medium: Snake orchids grow well in a well-draining orchid mix that retains some moisture. A typical mix may include bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss. Repotting should be done every 2-3 years, preferably after flowering, to refresh the medium and allow space for growth.
6. Fertilization: Feed Cymbidium suave regularly during the growing season with a balanced orchid fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength and apply every two weeks. Reduce or stop fertilizing during the winter months when the plant is in its resting phase.
Cymbidium suave, commonly known as the snake orchid or grassy boat-lip orchid, is a captivating orchid species with grass-like leaves and beautiful boat-shaped flowers. Its unique appearance resembling a snake plant makes it a visually intriguing addition to any garden or indoor collection. By providing the right growing conditions, such as proper light, temperature, humidity, watering, potting medium, and fertilization, you can enjoy the beauty and elegance of this remarkable orchid species.
