The easiest dry bean to grow is the shell bean. Shell beans are a versatile and nutritious crop that require minimal effort to grow, harvest, and dry. Whether you are an experienced gardener or a novice, shell beans are an excellent choice for a successful and rewarding gardening experience.
One of the reasons why shell beans are considered the easiest dry bean to grow is their low maintenance requirements. They are relatively resilient and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. Shell beans can be grown in various soil types, as long as it is well-drained and fertile. They also prefer a sunny location, but they can still produce a decent harvest in partial shade.
When it comes to planting shell beans, you can either start them indoors and transplant them outside or directly sow the seeds into the garden. If you choose to start them indoors, it is recommended to do so about two to three weeks before the last frost date. This will give the seedlings a head start and ensure a longer growing season. However, if you prefer to sow the seeds directly into the garden, wait until the soil has warmed up and there is no risk of frost.
Shell beans are known for their rapid growth, and they can quickly fill in the space in your garden. It is important to provide them with adequate support, such as trellises or stakes, to prevent the plants from sprawling on the ground. This will not only make harvesting easier but also improve air circulation, reducing the risk of diseases.
When it comes to watering shell beans, they generally require about 1 inch of water per week. However, it is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot and other issues. It is best to water deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Shell beans are usually ready for harvest within 70 to 90 days after planting, depending on the variety. The pods will start to turn yellow or brown and become dry and brittle when they are fully mature. Gently squeeze the pods to check if the beans inside are firm and fully formed. If they are, it is time to harvest. Simply pull the pods off the plants and open them to collect the beans. If you are growing a large quantity of shell beans, it may be more efficient to use a pair of garden shears to cut the pods off the plants.
Once you have harvested the shell beans, it is time to dry them for storage. This is a relatively simple process that involves removing the beans from the pods and laying them out in a well-ventilated area to dry. You can spread them out on a clean, dry surface or use a drying rack. It is important to protect the beans from moisture and pests during the drying process. Depending on the weather conditions, it may take a couple of weeks for the beans to fully dry.
After the shell beans have dried, they can be stored in airtight containers or bags in a cool, dry place. Properly dried and stored shell beans can last for several months, allowing you to enjoy their nutritional benefits throughout the year. Shell beans are rich in protein, with many varieties containing around 22% protein. They are also a good source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
If you are looking for an easy and rewarding dry bean to grow, shell beans are an excellent choice. They require minimal maintenance, are adaptable to various growing conditions, and offer a bountiful harvest. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a beginner, growing shell beans can be a fulfilling experience that provides you with a nutritious and delicious crop.
