Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis ‘John’) and Adams elderberry (Sambucus canadensis ‘Adams’) are both varieties of the same plant species, but they have a few key differences.
1. Berry Size: One of the main differences between Johns and Adams elderberry is the size of the berries they produce. Johns elderberry is known for its larger berries compared to Adams elderberry. This can be a desirable trait for those who want to harvest larger quantities of elderberries for culinary purposes or for making elderberry products like jams, jellies, or syrups.
2. Ripening Time: Another difference is the ripening time of the berries. Johns elderberry typically ripens about two weeks later than Adams elderberry. This can be advantageous for those who want to extend the harvest season or stagger the ripening of their elderberries to ensure a more continuous supply of fresh berries.
3. Growth Habit: While both varieties are described as vigorous growers, there may be slight differences in their growth habits. It’s important to note that elderberries are typically fast-growing shrubs that can reach heights of 6 to 12 feet or more. However, individual plants may vary in their growth rate, branching pattern, and overall size. It’s always a good idea to consider the specific needs and space requirements of the variety you choose before planting.
4. Flavor and Nutritional Content: While not specifically mentioned in the question, it’s worth noting that the flavor and nutritional content of the berries may also differ between Johns and Adams elderberry. Elderberries are known for their rich, tart flavor and are often used in cooking and baking. They are also packed with vitamins and antioxidants, making them a popular choice for those looking to incorporate nutrient-dense foods into their diet.
The main differences between Johns and Adams elderberry lie in the size of the berries they produce, the ripening time, and potentially their growth habits. It’s always a good idea to consider these factors when choosing which variety to plant in your garden or landscape. Remember to provide adequate space and care for your elderberry plants to ensure optimal growth and berry production.
