As a gardening and landscaping expert, I can provide you with a detailed answer to the question: What is the difference between hazelnut and filbert?
First and foremost, it is important to clarify that hazelnut and filbert are actually two different names for the same thing. Both terms refer to the edible nut produced by the filbert tree, which belongs to the genus Corylus avellana. So, in terms of the nut itself, there is no difference between hazelnut and filbert.
However, the usage of these terms can vary depending on the region. In the United States, particularly in the Pacific Northwest, the term “filbert” is commonly used to refer to the nut. On the other hand, “hazelnut” is the more widely recognized term used in other parts of the country and internationally.
Now, let’s talk about the cultivation and production of hazelnuts or filberts. Oregon is the leading producer of hazelnuts in the United States, accounting for a staggering 99 percent of the country’s production. This is largely due to the favorable climate and soil conditions in the region, which are ideal for growing filbert trees.
In terms of global production, Turkey takes the lead with a whopping 70 percent share. Hazelnuts are a significant part of Turkish culture and cuisine, and the country has a long history of cultivating and exporting these nuts. Turkey’s dominance in the global hazelnut market is well-established.
Moving on to the export market, Oregon exports approximately half of its hazelnut crop to Europe and Asia. These regions have a high demand for hazelnuts, which are used in a variety of culinary applications, including confections, baking, and cooking. The versatility and delicious flavor of hazelnuts make them a sought-after ingredient in many cuisines around the world.
In terms of taste, hazelnuts or filberts have a rich and slightly sweet flavor. They are often enjoyed roasted or used in various forms, such as in spreads like Nutella or as a topping for desserts. The nut’s crunchy texture adds a delightful element to dishes and snacks.
To summarize, the difference between hazelnut and filbert lies primarily in the terminology used in different regions. While both terms refer to the same nut produced by the filbert tree, “filbert” is more commonly used in the Pacific Northwest, particularly in Oregon, while “hazelnut” is the widely recognized term elsewhere. Regardless of the name, hazelnuts or filberts are a delicious and versatile nut widely appreciated for their flavor and culinary applications.
