The difference between creeping Charlie and Swedish Ivy lies in their botanical classification and origin. While Swedish Ivy is not a true ivy plant and does not originate from Sweden, creeping Charlie is a common nickname for Swedish Ivy due to its resemblance to the creeping nature of ivy plants. Additionally, Swedish Ivy is closely related to the mint plant, further distinguishing it from true ivy plants.
Botanical Classification:
Swedish Ivy, scientifically known as Plectranthus australis, belongs to the family Lamiaceae, which includes plants such as mint, basil, and lavender. It shares its family with plants known for their aromatic properties and square stems. On the other hand, true ivy plants fall under the genus Hedera and are part of the family Araliaceae.
Origin and Popularity:
Swedish Ivy did not originate in Sweden, contrary to its name. It actually hails from South Africa and Australia. However, it gained popularity as a houseplant in Sweden during the mid-1900s, which led to its common nickname. True ivy plants, on the other hand, are native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.
Growth Habit and Appearance:
Both Swedish Ivy and true ivy plants are known for their cascading growth habit, making them suitable for hanging baskets or trailing down walls or shelves. Swedish Ivy typically has long, trailing stems with small, rounded leaves that are often variegated. The leaves of Swedish Ivy can range in color from green to purple, depending on the variety. True ivy plants, on the other hand, have distinctively lobed leaves that are typically dark green in color.
Cultural Requirements:
Creeping Charlie or Swedish Ivy, being closely related to the mint family, prefers similar growing conditions. It thrives in well-draining soil, moderate to bright indirect light, and regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist. It can tolerate some degree of drought but does not appreciate being overly dry. True ivy plants, on the other hand, are generally more adaptable and can tolerate a wider range of growing conditions, including lower light levels and drier soil.
Uses and Benefits:
Swedish Ivy, with its cascading habit and attractive foliage, is primarily grown as a houseplant or in container gardens. It adds a touch of greenery and trailing beauty to indoor spaces. The leaves of Swedish Ivy also have a pleasant, subtle scent when crushed. True ivy plants, on the other hand, have a longer history of use in landscaping and are often used to cover walls, fences, or as ground cover in outdoor gardens.
While Swedish Ivy and true ivy plants share a cascading growth habit and are often referred to as “creeping,” they differ in their botanical classification, origin, appearance, and cultural requirements. Swedish Ivy, also known as creeping Charlie, is closely related to the mint plant and gained popularity as a houseplant in Sweden, despite not originating from there. True ivy plants, on the other hand, belong to the genus Hedera and are native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.
