Carpinus betulus, commonly known as hornbeam, is a magnificent deciduous tree that is often used for hedging purposes. It bears a striking resemblance to beech trees and is known for its ability to support a wide range of wildlife. One particular variety of Carpinus betulus that stands out is Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’. This variety is especially attractive due to its neater and denser form, as well as its glossy sheen leaves.
The main difference between Carpinus betulus and Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ lies in their appearance and growth habits. While both varieties share many similarities, ‘Fastigiata’ has a more compact and upright growth habit. Its branches grow in a more vertical manner, giving it a columnar or pyramidal shape. This makes it a great choice for situations where a more formal and structured appearance is desired.
In terms of foliage, Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ also differs slightly from the species. Its leaves tend to have a glossier sheen, adding an extra touch of elegance to the tree. The leaves are ovate in shape with serrated edges, and they turn a beautiful yellowish-brown color in autumn before falling.
When it comes to practical considerations, Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ can be an excellent choice for hedging. Its dense growth habit and tightly packed branches create a more effective barrier than the species. This variety is often used to create privacy screens, windbreaks, or to define boundaries in gardens and landscapes.
Furthermore, Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ is relatively low maintenance. It is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including clay and loam, and can tolerate both sun and partial shade. It is also relatively resistant to pests and diseases, making it a reliable and hassle-free option for gardeners and landscapers.
In terms of wildlife support, both Carpinus betulus and Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ are superb choices. The dense foliage provides shelter and nesting sites for birds, while the nuts produced by the tree are a valuable food source for various wildlife species, including squirrels and small mammals.
In my personal experience, I have found Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ to be a fantastic addition to garden and landscape designs. Its neat and compact form adds structure and visual interest to the overall composition. Whether used as a standalone specimen tree or as a hedging plant, it never fails to impress with its elegant appearance.
To summarize, Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ is a variety of hornbeam that differs from the species in terms of its growth habit and foliage. Its compact and upright form, along with its glossy leaves, make it a popular choice for hedging and formal gardens. It is low maintenance, adaptable, and provides valuable support for wildlife. Overall, it is a stunning tree that adds beauty and functionality to any landscape.
