Calendula and marigolds are both beautiful flowering plants that belong to the daisy family, but they do have some distinct differences. As an avid gardener and landscaping enthusiast, I have had personal experiences growing both calendulas and marigolds, and I can provide you with a detailed answer on their differences.
1. Appearance: One of the most noticeable differences between calendula and marigolds is their appearance. Calendula flowers feature longer petals that are often brightly colored in shades of orange and yellow. These petals are also rounder and wider, giving the flowers a more daisy-like appearance. On the other hand, marigolds typically have shorter, compact petals that come in various shades of orange, yellow, and red. The petals of marigolds are often more tightly packed, creating a denser and more vibrant display.
2. Leaf Shape: Another difference between calendulas and marigolds can be seen in their leaves. Calendula plants have rounder and wider leaves that are often slightly hairy or fuzzy to the touch. These leaves can range in color from bright green to grayish-green. On the other hand, marigolds have thinner and more delicate leaves that are usually smooth and elongated in shape. The leaves of marigolds are typically a darker shade of green.
3. Growth Habit: Calendula and marigolds also differ in their growth habits. Calendula plants tend to grow in a more compact and bushy manner, reaching a height of around 1 to 2 feet. They have a tendency to spread out and fill the space they are planted in, creating a dense and lush appearance. Marigolds, on the other hand, can vary in size depending on the variety. Some marigold varieties are more compact and bushy, similar to calendulas, while others can grow tall and leggy, reaching heights of up to 3 feet.
4. Preferred Growing Conditions: Calendula and marigolds also have different preferences when it comes to growing conditions. Calendula flowers thrive in cooler weather and can tolerate light frosts. They prefer full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. Calendulas are often grown as cool-season annuals or biennials. On the other hand, marigolds are known for their heat tolerance and prefer warmer weather. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. Marigolds are typically grown as annuals in most regions.
5. Uses: Calendulas and marigolds have different uses and benefits. Calendula flowers are often used in herbal remedies and natural skincare products due to their anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. The petals of calendula flowers can be dried and used to make infused oils, salves, and teas. Marigolds, on the other hand, are often used for decorative purposes in gardens, borders, and flower beds. They are known for their long-lasting blooms and ability to repel certain pests, making them a popular choice for companion planting.
Calendulas and marigolds may belong to the same family, but they have distinct differences in appearance, leaf shape, growth habit, preferred growing conditions, and uses. Whether you’re looking for a daisy-like flower with longer petals and rounder leaves (calendula) or a vibrant and compact flower with shorter petals and thinner leaves (marigold), both plants can add beauty and charm to any garden or landscape.
