Begonias and wax begonias are both popular choices for gardeners and landscapers, but they do have some key differences. Let’s dive into the specifics to understand these differences better.
1. Sun Tolerance:
Wax begonias, also known as fibrous begonias, are more sun-tolerant compared to other begonia varieties. They can handle more direct sunlight without their leaves scorching or wilting. In fact, wax begonias with bronze-colored leaves are the most sun-tolerant among all begonias. On the other hand, tuberous begonias prefer more shade and are less heat-tolerant. They thrive in partial shade or filtered sunlight, making them an excellent choice for areas with less direct sun exposure.
2. Leaf Characteristics:
Wax begonias are known for their glossy, waxy leaves, which give them their common name. The leaves can be green or bronze in color and are often small and rounded in shape. Tuberous begonias, on the other hand, have larger, more textured leaves that are often asymmetrical. The leaves of tuberous begonias can range from green to various shades of red, pink, or bronze.
3. Flowering Habits:
Both wax begonias and tuberous begonias produce beautiful flowers, but their flowering habits differ. Wax begonias are prolific bloomers, producing clusters of small flowers throughout the growing season. The flowers come in various colors, including white, pink, red, and shades of bi-colors. Tuberous begonias, on the other hand, typically produce larger, showier flowers in a wider range of colors and forms. They have a more distinct blooming period, often displaying their colorful flowers in late summer or early fall.
4. Growth Habit:
Wax begonias are herbaceous plants that grow low to the ground, usually reaching heights of 6 to 12 inches. They have a compact, mounding growth habit, making them ideal for edging, borders, or container plantings. Tuberous begonias, on the other hand, have a more upright growth habit and can grow much taller, reaching heights of 12 to 18 inches or more. Their taller stature makes them suitable for mixed garden beds or as standalone focal points.
The main differences between begonias and wax begonias lie in their sun tolerance, leaf characteristics, flowering habits, and growth habits. While wax begonias can tolerate more sun and have smaller, waxy leaves, tuberous begonias prefer more shade, have larger textured leaves, and produce showier flowers during a specific blooming period. Understanding these distinctions can help gardeners and landscapers make informed choices when selecting begonias for their outdoor spaces.
