What is the difference between a French lilac and a common lilac?

French lilacs, also known as French hybrids, are a specific type of lilac that originated in France. They are a result of extensive breeding and selection by French nurserymen, who were known for their expertise in cultivating the finest lilacs. On the other hand, the common lilac, scientifically known as Syringa vulgaris, originated in eastern Europe.

The main difference between French lilacs and common lilacs lies in their origins and the level of cultivation they have undergone. While both are varieties of lilacs, the French hybrids have been specifically developed and refined by French nurserymen over time. This has resulted in a distinct set of characteristics that differentiate them from the common lilacs.

One noticeable difference is in the range of colors available in French lilacs. Due to the extensive breeding and selection, French hybrids come in a wider array of colors, including shades of pink, purple, blue, and white. Common lilacs, on the other hand, typically exhibit shades of purple.

Another difference is the fragrance. French lilacs are often praised for their strong and sweet scent, which is a result of the careful selection and breeding for desirable fragrance traits. Common lilacs also have a pleasant scent but may not be as intense or as sweet as the French hybrids.

In terms of size and growth habit, French lilacs and common lilacs can be quite similar. Both typically grow as deciduous shrubs or small trees reaching a height of around 8 to 15 feet. However, within the French hybrids, there can be variations in size and growth habit depending on the specific cultivar.

It is worth noting that the extensive cultivation and selection of French lilacs have resulted in a wide range of cultivars with different characteristics. Some French hybrids may have larger flowers, while others may have more compact growth habits. This diversity allows gardeners to choose from various options when selecting French lilacs for their landscapes.

The main difference between French lilacs and common lilacs lies in their origins and the level of cultivation they have undergone. French lilacs, or French hybrids, have been extensively bred and selected by French nurserymen, resulting in a wider range of colors and a stronger fragrance compared to the common lilacs. However, both types share similarities in size and growth habit, with variations within the French hybrids depending on the specific cultivar.

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Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.