English dogwood, also known as sweet mock orange, is a delightful flowering plant that hails from Southern Europe. It belongs to the family Hydrangeaceae and is scientifically classified as Philadelphus coronarius.
The English dogwood is a deciduous shrub that can reach a height of about 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters) and a spread of 4 to 8 feet (1.2 to 2.4 meters). It has an upright growth habit with arching branches that give it a graceful and elegant appearance. The leaves are opposite, simple, and ovate in shape, with serrated edges. They are a vibrant green color during the growing season, providing a lovely backdrop for the showy flowers.
One of the standout features of the English dogwood is its beautiful and fragrant flowers. In late spring or early summer, clusters of white, four-petaled blossoms appear on the branches. These flowers resemble small roses and emit a sweet, citrusy scent that fills the air. The fragrance is reminiscent of orange blossoms, hence the common name “sweet mock orange.” The flowers are not only visually appealing but also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, adding to the garden’s biodiversity.
English dogwood is a versatile plant that can be used in various garden settings. It can be grown as a standalone specimen, a focal point in a mixed border, or as a hedge. Its arching branches create an open form, allowing it to blend well with other plants. Additionally, the shrub’s upright growth habit makes it an excellent choice for creating privacy screens or windbreaks.
Caring for an English dogwood is relatively straightforward. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-draining soil. Regular watering is necessary during the establishment period, but once established, it can tolerate some drought. Pruning should be done immediately after flowering to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. Removing any dead or damaged branches is also recommended.
I have personally had the pleasure of including English dogwood in several garden designs, and it has always been a favorite among clients. Its fragrant flowers never fail to captivate people, and the shrub’s overall beauty adds a touch of elegance to any landscape. I have often seen it planted near seating areas or entrances where the fragrance can be enjoyed up close. The versatility of the English dogwood makes it an excellent choice for gardens of various sizes and styles.
English dogwood, or sweet mock orange, is a charming flowering shrub native to Southern Europe. Its showy, fragrant flowers, graceful form, and versatility make it a popular choice among gardeners. Whether you’re looking for a focal point, a privacy screen, or simply want to add beauty and fragrance to your garden, the English dogwood is sure to delight.
