Pothos and Philodendron are two popular houseplants that are often confused with each other due to their similar appearance. However, there are some key differences between the two that can help you distinguish between them.
One of the main differences lies in their aerial roots. Pothos’ aerial roots emerge as small bumpy nodes on the stem and develop quickly. These roots are typically solitary, with only one root growing per node. However, in certain varieties of Pothos, such as the Devils Ivy Pothos, the aerial roots are particularly strong and can grow in abundance.
On the other hand, Philodendron’s aerial roots are more numerous and tend to emerge in groups of two to six. These groups of roots resemble their own root system and can be seen branching out from the stem. This is one way to differentiate Philodendron from Pothos, as the aerial roots of Philodendron are more clustered and resemble a miniature root network.
Another difference between the two plants lies in their leaf shape and texture. Pothos leaves are generally heart-shaped with a smooth texture, while Philodendron leaves can have a more varied shape, ranging from heart-shaped to elongated or even deeply lobed. The texture of Philodendron leaves is often more leathery and glossy compared to the smooth texture of Pothos leaves.
In terms of growth habits, Pothos is known for its trailing vines that can cascade down from hanging baskets or climb up supports. It is a fast-growing plant and can quickly fill up empty spaces with its lush foliage. Philodendron, on the other hand, tends to have more upright growth habits, with some varieties growing into tall, tree-like forms. However, there are also trailing varieties of Philodendron that can be grown as hanging plants.
When it comes to care requirements, both Pothos and Philodendron are relatively low-maintenance plants. They prefer bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. Both plants also prefer well-draining soil and should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s important to allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
While Pothos and Philodendron may look similar at first glance, there are distinctive differences in their aerial roots, leaf shape and texture, growth habits, and care requirements. Understanding these differences can help you identify and care for these plants more effectively.
