Another name for Mexican sunflowers is Tithonia diversifolia. This beautiful flowering plant belongs to the Asteraceae family and is also known as the tree marigold, Mexican tournesol, Japanese sunflower, or Nitobe chrysanthemum. It is native to Mexico and Central America but has been introduced to various parts of the world, resulting in a nearly pantropical distribution.
I have had the pleasure of encountering Mexican sunflowers in my gardening and landscaping experiences, and their vibrant colors and impressive growth never fail to impress me. The name “Mexican sunflower” itself evokes images of bright, sunny blooms that add a burst of color to any garden or landscape.
The term “tree marigold” is another popular name for Tithonia diversifolia, and it accurately describes the plant’s growth habit. Mexican sunflowers can reach impressive heights, often exceeding six feet tall. The tall, sturdy stems give the plant a tree-like appearance, making it a standout feature in any garden.
The name “Mexican tournesol” is also used to refer to Tithonia diversifolia. “Tournesol” is a French term that translates to “sunflower,” emphasizing the plant’s resemblance to the well-known sunflower species. Mexican sunflowers share certain characteristics with sunflowers, such as their large, daisy-like blooms with vibrant yellow or orange petals surrounding a dark center.
In Japan, Tithonia diversifolia is sometimes referred to as “Nitobe chrysanthemum.” This name pays homage to the renowned Japanese scholar, Nitobe Inazo, who was a prominent figure in promoting international peace and understanding. The association with chrysanthemums, which are highly revered in Japanese culture, further adds to the plant’s significance.
The various names given to Mexican sunflowers reflect the plant’s global popularity and its ability to thrive in different climates and regions. Its adaptability and striking appearance make it an attractive addition to gardens and landscapes worldwide.
Mexican sunflowers are known by several names, including tree marigold, Mexican tournesol, Japanese sunflower, and Nitobe chrysanthemum. Each name captures a different aspect of this vibrant and impressive plant. Whether you choose to call it by one of these names or simply refer to it as Tithonia diversifolia, there is no denying the beauty and charm that Mexican sunflowers bring to any outdoor space.
