Another name for Cleome is spider flower, which is derived from its unique appearance resembling spider legs or grandfather’s whiskers. This beautiful annual flower is native to South America, specifically Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, and southern Brazil. It is also sometimes incorrectly referred to as C. hasslerana or by the synonym C. spinosa.
As a gardening and landscaping expert, I have had the pleasure of working with Cleome in various garden settings. Its striking appearance and ability to attract pollinators make it a popular choice among gardeners. Let me share with you some more details about this fascinating plant.
The name “spider flower” is quite fitting for Cleome due to the long, slender stamens that extend from the center of its vibrant flowers. These stamens resemble the legs of a spider, giving the plant a unique and intriguing look. Additionally, the fine filaments of the stamens can resemble the wispy whiskers of a grandfather, hence the alternative name “grandfather’s whiskers.”
Cleome is a member of the Cleomaceae family and is known for its tall, upright growth habit, reaching heights of up to 3-5 feet (90-150 cm). Its palmately compound leaves consist of 5-7 leaflets, giving the foliage an attractive and textured appearance.
The flowers of Cleome are the main attraction. They typically bloom in shades of pink, purple, or white, and their intricate structure adds visual interest to any garden. The flowers are held on long, slender stalks above the foliage, creating a delightful display. Cleome flowers are also known for their pleasant fragrance, which can vary from a mild scent to a more intense aroma.
One of the advantages of Cleome is its ability to attract pollinators, particularly bees and butterflies. The long stamens and nectar-rich flowers make it a valuable addition to any pollinator garden. Observing these beautiful creatures visiting the Cleome flowers can be a delightful experience.
In terms of cultivation, Cleome is typically grown as an annual, as it is not frost-tolerant. It prefers full sun or partial shade and well-draining soil. Cleome seeds can be sown directly in the garden after the threat of frost has passed, or they can be started indoors several weeks before the last frost date. The plants should be spaced about 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) apart to allow for their upright growth habit.
Cleome is relatively low-maintenance once established. Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods, to ensure healthy growth and flowering. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage prolonged blooming and prevent self-seeding, as Cleome has a tendency to freely scatter its seeds.
Cleome, also known as spider flower or grandfather’s whiskers, is a captivating annual plant native to South America. Its unique appearance, attractive flowers, and ability to attract pollinators make it a popular choice for gardeners. Whether you’re looking to add visual interest, fragrance, or wildlife-friendly elements to your garden, Cleome can be a fantastic addition.
