When chamomile is growing, it has a distinct and charming appearance that adds beauty to any garden or landscape. The plants have a soft and delicate look, with feathery green leaves that are finely divided and slightly aromatic. The leaves are fern-like in shape and give the plant a lacy, airy texture.
Chamomile plants grow in clumps or mounds, forming a neat and compact habit. The stems are thin and slightly hairy, and they branch out to support the flowers. The overall height of the plant depends on the variety. Roman chamomile is a low-growing plant, typically reaching a height of 6 to 12 inches, while German chamomile can grow up to 2 feet tall.
The flowers of chamomile are the highlight of the plant. They resemble daisies, with a white or yellow center surrounded by a ring of white petals. Roman chamomile has smaller flowers, about 1 inch in diameter, while German chamomile flowers are slightly larger, around 1.5 inches in diameter. The petals are dainty and have a creamy-white color, adding a touch of elegance to the plant.
One interesting thing about chamomile flowers is that they close up at night or during cloudy weather, and they open up fully when exposed to sunlight. This behavior is known as nyctinasty and is a captivating sight to observe.
Chamomile plants are known for their pleasant fragrance, which is often described as apple-like or sweet. When the leaves are gently brushed or crushed, they release a delightful scent that adds to the overall appeal of the plant. The fragrance can be enjoyed while walking through the garden or when the flowers are used in various applications, such as tea or potpourri.
In terms of maintenance, chamomile is relatively easy to grow. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Regular watering is necessary to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Chamomile plants are also known to attract beneficial insects, such as bees and butterflies, making them a valuable addition to pollinator gardens.
To summarize, chamomile is a lovely plant with delicate, fern-like leaves and daisy-like flowers. Its compact and neat habit, along with its pleasant fragrance, makes it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes. Whether you choose Roman chamomile or German chamomile, both varieties offer beauty and charm that can enhance any outdoor space.
