Columnar or fastigiate trees are a great option for those looking to add vertical interest to their landscape. These trees have a unique growth habit, growing upright and narrow, making them perfect for tight spaces or for creating an upscale look in the home garden.
One type of upright tree is the Lombardy Poplar (Populus nigra ‘Italica’). I remember planting one of these trees in my own garden a few years ago. It has a distinctive columnar shape, with branches reaching skyward and a narrow width. The height can vary, but they can grow up to 70 feet tall, providing a stunning vertical accent to the landscape.
Another popular choice is the Italian Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens ‘Stricta’). These trees are commonly seen in Mediterranean-inspired gardens, and for good reason. They have a slender, pencil-like form that adds elegance and sophistication to any setting. I have seen Italian Cypress trees lining driveways and pathways, creating a striking visual impact.
If you’re looking for a smaller option for your garden, there are also dwarf columnar trees available. One example is the Columnar European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus ‘Columnaris’). These trees have a compact, upright growth habit, making them ideal for small gardens or as a border plant. I have a couple of these trees planted along my patio, and they provide a nice vertical element without taking up too much space.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, columnar and fastigiate trees also offer practical benefits. Their narrow form allows them to fit into tight spaces, such as between buildings or along property lines. They can also be used to create privacy screens or windbreaks without taking up as much horizontal space as other trees.
When selecting a columnar or fastigiate tree for your landscape, it’s important to consider the specific growing requirements of the tree. Some may prefer full sun, while others can tolerate partial shade. It’s also important to consider the soil type and drainage conditions to ensure the tree thrives in its new home.
Columnar and fastigiate trees are a fantastic choice for those looking to add vertical interest to their landscape. Whether you have a large garden or a small urban space, there are options available to suit your needs. These trees not only provide an upscale and elegant look but also offer practical benefits in terms of space utilization and privacy. So go ahead and explore the world of columnar trees and bring a touch of vertical beauty to your garden.
