What are the different kinds of ivy?

There are several different kinds of ivy that you can incorporate into your garden or home. These plants are not only beautiful, but they also provide many benefits such as improving air quality and adding a touch of greenery to any space. Let’s explore some of the different types of ivy that you can consider:

1. English Ivy (Hedera helix): This is one of the most common and popular types of ivy. English Ivy is known for its dark green leaves and trailing vines that can quickly cover walls, trellises, or fences. It is a fast-growing evergreen perennial that can tolerate a wide range of conditions, including both sun and shade. English Ivy is an excellent choice for ground cover or for adding vertical interest to your garden.

2. Variegated Ivy (Hedera helix ‘Variegata’): Also known as English Ivy Variegated, this variety features the same dark green leaves as the standard English Ivy but with striking splashes of gold or cream-colored edges. The variegated foliage adds a touch of elegance and interest to any space, making it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor settings.

3. Algerian Ivy (Hedera canariensis): This ivy species is native to the Canary Islands and has larger, glossier leaves compared to English Ivy. Algerian Ivy is a vigorous grower and is often used as ground cover or for climbing walls and fences. It tends to be more tolerant of hot and dry conditions than other ivy varieties, making it suitable for warmer climates.

4. Persian Ivy (Hedera colchica): Persian Ivy is native to Iran and has large, heart-shaped leaves that can reach up to 8 inches in size. This ivy variety is known for its ability to quickly cover large areas and is often used for ground cover or as a dense climber. Persian Ivy is more tolerant of shade and can handle a wide range of soil conditions.

5. Boston Ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata): While not technically an ivy, Boston Ivy is often grouped with ivy plants due to its similar growth habit and appearance. This deciduous vine features large, deeply lobed leaves that turn vibrant shades of red, orange, or purple in the fall. Boston Ivy is a popular choice for covering walls and buildings, providing a stunning display of color during the autumn months.

6. Swedish Ivy (Plectranthus verticillatus): Unlike the previous ivy varieties mentioned, Swedish Ivy is not actually from the Hedera genus but belongs to the Plectranthus genus. It is a trailing plant with small, rounded leaves that are often variegated with shades of green and white. Swedish Ivy is commonly grown as a houseplant and is known for its ability to thrive in low-light conditions.

Incorporating ivy into your garden or home can add a touch of beauty and elegance. Whether you prefer the classic English Ivy, the variegated foliage of Hedera helix ‘Variegata’, or the vibrant colors of Boston Ivy, there is an ivy variety to suit every taste and style. Experiment with different types of ivy to create stunning displays, provide ground cover, or add vertical interest to your outdoor or indoor spaces.

Photo of author

Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.