It is generally recommended to soak bare root perennials before planting them. Soaking the roots allows them to rehydrate and absorb water, which is crucial for their survival and healthy growth. This step is particularly important because bare root perennials are typically sold with their roots completely exposed, devoid of soil or any protective covering.
To soak the roots, you will need to fill a container or bucket with water. The size of the container will depend on the size of the roots and the number of plants you are soaking. You can use a garden hose or faucet to fill the container with water, making sure that it is deep enough to fully submerge the roots.
The soaking duration can vary, but it is generally recommended to soak the roots for at least 2 hours and up to 8 to 12 hours. This allows enough time for the roots to absorb water and rehydrate. However, it is important not to exceed 24 hours of soaking, as prolonged exposure to water can lead to oxygen deprivation and permanent damage to the roots.
I personally recommend checking the specific instructions provided by the nursery or supplier from whom you purchased the bare root perennials. They may have specific recommendations for soaking duration based on the particular plant species or variety.
During the soaking process, it is essential to monitor the roots and ensure they are fully submerged in water. If needed, you can weigh down the roots with a rock or any non-toxic object to keep them submerged. Additionally, gently agitating the container or stirring the water occasionally can help improve water absorption.
After the soaking period, carefully remove the roots from the water and inspect them for any signs of damage or decay. If you notice any unhealthy or rotting roots, it is best to trim them off before planting to prevent further spread of disease.
Once the roots have been soaked and inspected, you can proceed with the planting process. Ensure that the planting hole is of appropriate size, allowing enough room for the roots to spread out comfortably. Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots to eliminate air pockets.
It is worth noting that soaking bare root perennials is particularly beneficial when planting during dry or hot periods. By pre-soaking the roots, you are giving them a head start in establishing themselves in the soil and reducing the risk of transplant shock.
Soaking bare root perennials before planting is highly recommended. It helps rehydrate the roots, promotes water absorption, and improves their chances of successful establishment in the soil. Just remember to limit the soaking time to a maximum of 24 hours to avoid oxygen deprivation and irreversible damage to the roots.
