Victoria regia and Victoria amazonica are two names for the same plant. In 1901, after the death of Queen Victoria, the plant was renamed Victoria amazonica as a tribute to her. This change in name was made to honor the queen’s memory and to reflect the plant’s native habitat in the Amazon region.
At Kew Gardens, the Victoria amazonica continues to be grown and can be seen in the Waterlily House during the summer months. This iconic plant is a stunning sight to behold with its gigantic lily pads that can reach up to 2.5 meters in diameter. The leaves are circular in shape and have upturned edges, creating a natural bowl-like structure that allows them to float on the water’s surface.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Victoria amazonica is its ability to support the weight of a human. I remember visiting Kew Gardens and being amazed as I watched people step onto the enormous lily pads, balancing effortlessly as if they were walking on solid ground. It was an unforgettable experience that truly showcased the strength and resilience of this remarkable plant.
The Victoria amazonica is not only visually stunning but also has an interesting life cycle. Its flowers bloom at night and are white in color, emitting a sweet fragrance to attract pollinators such as beetles. The flowers are only open for a short period, typically lasting for just two nights. On the first night, the flowers are female, ready to receive pollen, and on the second night, they become male, releasing pollen to fertilize other flowers.
After pollination, the plant produces large, spiky fruits that contain seeds. These fruits can weigh up to 3 kilograms and are covered in sharp, needle-like structures for protection. It is important to handle them with care to avoid injury. The seeds of the Victoria amazonica are also interesting, as they can remain dormant for many years before germinating.
In terms of cultivation, the Victoria amazonica requires specific conditions to thrive. It prefers warm water temperatures, around 25-30 degrees Celsius, and needs plenty of sunlight to grow. The plant is typically grown in large containers or ponds, ensuring that the water is deep enough to accommodate the size of the leaves and stems. It is also important to provide support for the leaves, as they can become quite heavy as they grow.
To summarize, Victoria regia and Victoria amazonica are two names for the same plant. The change in name was made after the death of Queen Victoria to honor her memory and reflect the plant’s natural habitat in the Amazon region. The Victoria amazonica continues to be grown at Kew Gardens and is a popular attraction during the summer months. Its giant lily pads, unique life cycle, and impressive strength make it a truly remarkable plant to observe and appreciate.
