Verbascum is indeed the same as mullein. Mullein is the common name for plants in the Verbascum genus. This genus belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family, which is also known as the figwort family. Within the genus Verbascum, there are approximately 300 different species.
Mullein plants are known for their unique and distinctive appearance. They typically have tall, erect stems covered in soft, fuzzy leaves. The leaves are often grayish-green in color and can be quite large. The most striking feature of mullein plants, however, is their flowers.
Mullein flowers are often described as having a candle-wick shape. The flowers are densely packed along the tall stem, creating a beautiful and eye-catching display. The flowers can come in a variety of colors, including yellow, white, and purple. Some species of mullein even have bi-colored flowers, adding to their visual appeal.
One of the most commonly cultivated species of mullein is Verbascum thapsus, also known as common mullein. This species is native to Europe, but it has naturalized in many other parts of the world, including North America. Common mullein can grow up to 2 meters tall and has yellow flowers with purple stamens.
In addition to common mullein, there are many other species of Verbascum that are cultivated for their ornamental value. Some popular species include Verbascum chaixii ‘Album’ with its white flowers, Verbascum chaixii ‘Sixteen Candles’ with its numerous small flowers, and Verbascum phoeniceum with its vibrant pink, purple, and white flowers.
Cultivating mullein is relatively easy, as these plants are quite hardy. They prefer full sun but can tolerate some shade. Mullein plants are adaptable to various soil types but prefer well-draining soil. They can tolerate dry conditions and are relatively drought-tolerant once established.
To grow mullein from seeds, it is best to start them indoors about 8-10 weeks before the last frost date. Sow the seeds on the surface of a well-draining seed starting mix and lightly press them into the soil. Keep the soil consistently moist but not overly wet. Once the seedlings have developed a few true leaves, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the garden.
When planting mullein in the garden, space the plants about 2-3 feet apart to allow for their tall growth habit. Mullein plants can self-seed freely, so if you want to prevent them from spreading too much, it’s a good idea to deadhead the flowers before they produce seeds.
Mullein plants are generally pest and disease resistant, but they can occasionally be affected by aphids or powdery mildew. These issues can usually be addressed by spraying the plants with insecticidal soap or a fungicide if necessary.
Verbascum and mullein are indeed the same plant. Mullein plants are known for their unique candle-wick shaped flowers and belong to the Verbascum genus within the Scrophulariaceae family. With their striking appearance and easy cultivation, mullein can be a beautiful addition to any garden or landscape.
