There are indeed two types of witch hazel that are commonly known. The first type is Hamamelis virginiana, which is also known as the common witch-hazel. This is the only native New England representative of the Hamamelidaceae family. The second type is Hamamelis vernalis, also known as the vernal or Ozark witch-hazel. Both of these species belong to the Hamamelidaceae family and are native to North America.
I have had personal experience with both types of witch hazel in my gardening and landscaping endeavors. The common witch-hazel, Hamamelis virginiana, is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 20 feet tall. It has a spreading, vase-shaped habit and attractive yellow flowers that bloom in the fall. The flowers have a unique fragrance and can be a beautiful addition to any garden.
On the other hand, the vernal witch-hazel, Hamamelis vernalis, is a smaller shrub that typically grows to about 6-10 feet in height. It also has a vase-shaped habit and produces fragrant, yellow flowers. However, unlike the common witch-hazel, the vernal witch-hazel blooms in late winter or early spring, adding a burst of color to the garden when most other plants are still dormant.
Both types of witch hazel are known for their impressive fall foliage, with leaves turning shades of yellow, orange, and red. They also have unique seed pods that develop after flowering, adding visual interest to the plants.
In terms of cultivation, both types of witch hazel prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. They are relatively low-maintenance plants and can thrive in full sun to partial shade. However, they do appreciate some protection from strong winds.
I have found that witch hazel is a great addition to any garden, as it provides year-round interest with its beautiful flowers, fall foliage, and unique seed pods. It also attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, adding to the biodiversity of the garden.
There are indeed two types of witch hazel that are commonly known: Hamamelis virginiana (common witch-hazel) and Hamamelis vernalis (vernal or Ozark witch-hazel). Both species belong to the Hamamelidaceae family and are native to North America. They have similar growth habits and attractive flowers, but bloom at different times of the year. Witch hazel is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that can add beauty and interest to any garden.
