There are indeed different types of rosemary. In fact, there are four main types that are commonly found in gardens and landscapes. Each type has its own unique characteristics and growth habits, allowing gardeners to choose the one that best suits their needs and preferences.
1. Tall and Upright: This type of rosemary is characterized by its tall and upright growth habit. It can reach heights of up to 6 feet and has a more vertical appearance. Some popular varieties in this category include Tuscan Blue, Miss Jessups Upright, Genge’s Gold, and Portugese Pink. These varieties add height and structure to garden beds and can be used as focal points or as background plants in a landscape design.
2. Low and Spreading: On the other end of the spectrum, we have the low and spreading types of rosemary. These varieties have a more compact and spreading growth habit, making them ideal for ground covers or edging plants. Examples of low and spreading rosemary include Blue Lagoon, Collingwood Ingram, Lockwood de Forest, Rosea, Wendy’s White, and Benenden Blue. These varieties work well in rock gardens, along pathways, or in areas where a more low-growing and spreading plant is desired.
3. Prostrate: Prostrate rosemary varieties have a unique trailing habit, with their branches cascading downward. They are often used in hanging baskets, containers, or as ground covers to create a cascading effect. Some popular prostrate varieties include Santa Barbara and Huntington Carpet. These varieties can be particularly stunning when allowed to spill over retaining walls or edges of raised beds, adding a touch of elegance to the landscape.
4. Other Species: Apart from the main types mentioned above, there are also other species of rosemary that may have their own distinct characteristics and growth habits. These species may be less commonly found in gardens and landscapes but can still be interesting additions for those seeking something different. Some examples of other rosemary species include Corsican Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Corsican’), Pink Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Pink’), and Creeping Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Prostratus’).
In my personal experience as a gardener, I have found that the tall and upright varieties of rosemary are excellent for creating vertical interest in the garden. They can serve as a backdrop for other plants or act as standalone focal points. The low and spreading types, on the other hand, are great for filling in gaps in flower beds or creating a dense ground cover. Prostrate varieties can add a unique touch to hanging baskets or be used to soften the edges of hardscapes.
Rosemary does come in different types, each with its own growth habit and characteristics. Whether you prefer tall and upright, low and spreading, prostrate, or other species, there is a rosemary variety to suit every gardener’s taste and landscaping needs.
