Little bluestem, scientifically known as Schizachyrium scoparium, is a perennial plant native to the prairies of North America. This means that it is a plant that lives for more than two years, and it will continue to grow and bloom year after year, as long as it receives the proper care and conditions.
I have personally worked with little bluestem in my own garden, and I can attest to its perennial nature. I planted it several years ago, and it has come back every spring, providing a beautiful display of silvery-blue stems and leaves.
One of the key characteristics of little bluestem that distinguishes it as a perennial is its root system. Perennial plants typically have extensive root systems that allow them to store energy and nutrients during the dormant periods, enabling them to regrow and bloom in subsequent years. Little bluestem forms deep, fibrous roots that help it survive harsh conditions and droughts, further confirming its status as a perennial.
Another way to determine the lifespan of a plant is by looking at its flowering and seeding habits. Annual plants complete their life cycle within a single year, going from seed to flower to seed production before dying off. On the other hand, perennials like little bluestem have a longer life cycle and can take a few years to reach maturity and start producing flowers and seeds.
In the case of little bluestem, it typically takes a couple of years for the plant to establish itself and start flowering. Once it reaches maturity, it will produce feathery seed heads that add interest and texture to the landscape. These seeds can then be dispersed by the wind or other means, allowing the plant to reproduce and continue its perennial life cycle.
To summarize, Schizachyrium scoparium, or little bluestem, is a perennial plant that lives for multiple years. Its deep root system, ability to survive harsh conditions, and the time it takes to reach maturity and produce seeds all indicate its perennial nature. So, if you’re looking to add a long-lasting, visually appealing plant to your garden or landscape, little bluestem is an excellent choice.
