Is scented geranium the same as citronella?

Scented geranium and citronella are not the same, although they are often confused due to their similar fragrance. Scented geranium, also known as Pelargonium ‘Citriodorum’, is a type of geranium that emits a scent reminiscent of citronella, but it does not actually contain citronella oil. On the other hand, citronella is an essential oil extracted from various species of grass, such as Cymbopogon nardus or Cymbopogon winterianus, which is known for its strong mosquito-repellent properties.

I first encountered scented geraniums when visiting a friend’s garden. The moment I brushed against the leaves of the plant, a delightful lemony fragrance filled the air. Intrigued by the scent, I asked my friend what plant it was, and she introduced me to scented geranium. Since then, I have grown this beautiful plant in my own garden and have come to appreciate its unique qualities.

Scented geraniums are known for their bright green foliage and compact growth habit. They can be grown in containers or directly in the garden, making them versatile and suitable for various garden styles. The leaves of scented geraniums are deeply lobed, giving them an interesting texture and appearance.

One of the most attractive features of scented geraniums is their fragrance. The leaves emit a strong lemon-like scent when crushed or brushed against, which some people find reminiscent of citronella. This fragrance is often used in perfumes, soaps, and potpourri. However, it is important to note that scented geraniums do not contain citronella oil, which is the active mosquito-repellent component found in true citronella plants.

In addition to their fragrance, scented geraniums also produce lovely lavender-colored flowers. These flowers add a touch of beauty to the plant and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The combination of vibrant green foliage and delicate flowers makes scented geraniums an aesthetically pleasing addition to any garden or landscape.

When it comes to the mosquito-repellent properties, scented geraniums are not as effective as true citronella plants. While their fragrance may help deter some insects, it is not as potent as the concentrated citronella oil found in plants like Cymbopogon nardus or Cymbopogon winterianus. Therefore, if you are specifically looking for a plant to repel mosquitoes, it is best to opt for true citronella varieties.

To summarize the main differences between scented geranium and citronella:
– Scented geranium (Pelargonium ‘Citriodorum’) emits a fragrance reminiscent of citronella but does not contain citronella oil.
– Citronella is an essential oil extracted from specific species of grass, known for its strong mosquito-repellent properties.
– Scented geraniums have bright green foliage, a lemony scent, and lavender-colored flowers.
– True citronella plants have grass-like foliage and produce a highly concentrated citronella oil, which is effective in repelling mosquitoes.

Scented geranium and citronella are not the same, although scented geraniums do emit a fragrance similar to citronella. If you are looking for a plant specifically for its mosquito-repellent properties, true citronella varieties would be more effective. However, scented geraniums can still be a delightful addition to your garden with their beautiful foliage, pleasant fragrance, and attractive flowers.

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Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.