Rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) is a perennial plant. However, it is often grown as an annual in temperate climates due to its sensitivity to frost. In regions with mild winters, it can be grown outdoors year-round as a perennial.
Rose geranium is a tender perennial, meaning it is not frost-hardy and may die back in colder temperatures. In areas with freezing winters, it is best to bring the plant indoors or protect it with mulch and coverings during the winter months.
As a perennial, rose geranium has the ability to come back year after year, provided it is given the right growing conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but it is important to avoid waterlogged conditions as this can lead to root rot.
In the summer months, rose geranium can reach a height of around 3 feet and a width of 3 feet, making it a relatively compact plant. This makes it suitable for growing in containers, where it can be moved indoors during the winter months.
One of the main reasons rose geranium is sought after is for its aromatic leaves, which contain essential oils used in the production of rose geranium oil. The leaves have a delightful rose-like scent, and they can be used in a variety of culinary and aromatic applications. They can be used in jellies, cakes, and other baked goods to add a subtle floral flavor. They are also commonly used in potpourris and herbal sachets for their pleasant fragrance.
In addition to its culinary and aromatic uses, rose geranium is also a popular ornamental plant. Its attractive foliage, with its deeply lobed leaves and serrated edges, adds texture and interest to gardens and containers. The flowers of rose geranium are small and pink, adding a touch of color to the plant.
Rose geranium is a versatile and desirable plant. Whether grown for its aromatic leaves, ornamental value, or commercial production of rose geranium oil, it is a wonderful addition to any garden or container.
