Leucanthemum, also known as Oxeye Daisy, and Chrysanthemum are not the same, although they both belong to the family Asteraceae. While they may share some similarities, there are distinct differences between the two.
Firstly, let’s delve into the scientific names. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum was the old name for Oxeye Daisy and translates to “gold flower white flower.” However, the name has been changed to Leucanthemum vulgare, meaning “common white flower.” This change in nomenclature reflects a more accurate classification of the plant.
Leucanthemum vulgare, or Oxeye Daisy, is a perennial herbaceous plant that is native to Europe and Asia. It is widely naturalized in North America and is considered an invasive species in some regions. On the other hand, Chrysanthemum is a genus of flowering plants that includes various species and cultivars, many of which are cultivated as ornamental plants.
In terms of appearance, Oxeye Daisy has large, daisy-like flowers with white petals surrounding a yellow central disk. The flowers are typically 2-3 centimeters in diameter and are borne on long, slender stems. Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, come in a wide range of colors and forms, with different petal arrangements and shapes.
Another difference lies in their growth habits. Oxeye Daisy is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions and is often found in meadows, pastures, and disturbed areas. It spreads through seeds and rhizomes, forming dense colonies. Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, are typically cultivated in gardens and require specific care and maintenance to thrive.
Furthermore, Oxeye Daisy has a long history of medicinal use. It has been used as a herbal remedy for various ailments, including digestive issues, respiratory problems, and skin conditions. Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, are primarily grown for their aesthetic appeal and are often used in floral arrangements and landscaping.
In terms of common names, Oxeye Daisy has a variety of names such as bull daisy, button daisy, dog daisy, field daisy, goldens, marguerite, midsummer daisy, moon flower, and white weed. These names reflect the plant’s widespread presence and its association with various cultural contexts. Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, are commonly known simply as chrysanthemums or mums.
While both Leucanthemum vulgare (Oxeye Daisy) and Chrysanthemum belong to the same family, they are distinct plants with different characteristics and uses. Oxeye Daisy is a wildflower with white petals and yellow centers, known for its invasive tendencies and medicinal properties. Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, are cultivated ornamental plants available in various colors and forms.
