Hardy red oleander, also known as Nerium oleander, is indeed poisonous. Every part of the plant, including the leaves, flowers, stems, twigs, and roots, contains toxic compounds. This means that if ingested or even touched, it can have harmful effects on humans and animals.
When it comes to oleander poisoning, the toxic compounds in the plant can affect various parts of the body. One of the most significant areas of concern is the heart. Oleander contains cardiac glycosides, which can interfere with the normal functioning of the heart. Ingesting or even inhaling these compounds can lead to irregular heart rhythms, a decrease in blood pressure, and in severe cases, even cardiac arrest.
The nervous system is also susceptible to the toxic effects of oleander. Consuming any part of the plant can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, seizures, and even coma. The stomach and intestines can be affected as well, causing nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Ingesting oleander can also result in irritation and inflammation of the digestive tract.
It is important to note that oleander can also cause harm through skin contact. The cut stems of the plant exude a sticky latex that can irritate the skin. This can lead to symptoms such as redness, itching, and rashes. Therefore, it is essential to wear gloves when handling oleander to avoid any skin irritation.
To ensure the safety of children and pets, it is crucial to keep them away from oleander shrubs. The attractive flowers and foliage may be enticing, but the potential risks outweigh any aesthetic appeal. Educating children about the dangers of oleander and closely supervising them in areas where the plant is present is essential.
Hardy red oleander is indeed poisonous. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can have harmful effects on the heart, nervous system, stomach and intestines, as well as the skin. It is important to take necessary precautions, such as wearing gloves when handling oleander and keeping children and pets away from the shrubs, to avoid any potential poisoning incidents.
