Flowering tobacco, scientifically known as Nicotiana, is a genus of plants that includes several species. In their native climates, most Nicotiana species are classified as true perennials. However, in the Pacific Northwest region, where winters can be harsh, these plants rarely survive through the winter months. Nevertheless, if you are interested in growing flowering tobacco in your garden, fear not, as they are incredibly easy to start from seed.
Starting Nicotiana plants from seed is a simple and rewarding process. You can begin by acquiring seeds from a reputable source, either online or at your local garden center. There are different varieties of Nicotiana available, so you can choose the one that suits your preferences in terms of color, size, and fragrance. Some popular varieties include Nicotiana alata, Nicotiana sylvestris, and Nicotiana mutabilis.
To start the seeds, you will need a seed-starting mix, which is a light and well-draining medium specifically formulated for germinating seeds. Fill a seed tray or small pots with this mix, and moisten it thoroughly. Then, sprinkle the Nicotiana seeds evenly on top of the mix, gently pressing them into the soil. It’s important to note that Nicotiana seeds require light for germination, so do not cover them with soil.
After sowing the seeds, place the tray or pots in a warm and well-lit area, such as a sunny windowsill or under grow lights. The seeds should germinate within 1-2 weeks, depending on the variety. Once the seedlings have emerged, make sure they receive plenty of light to prevent them from becoming leggy and weak. If you are growing them indoors, consider using a grow light to supplement natural light.
As the seedlings grow, you can transplant them into larger pots or containers, or directly into your garden bed once the danger of frost has passed. Choose a location that receives full sun or partial shade, and prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter to improve its fertility and drainage. Space the Nicotiana plants according to the recommended spacing for the specific variety you are growing.
When it comes to caring for your flowering tobacco plants, they are relatively low-maintenance. Nicotiana prefers moist but well-drained soil, so water them regularly, especially during dry spells. Mulching around the base of the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. However, avoid overwatering, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot.
Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, can encourage continuous blooming and prevent the plants from going to seed too quickly. This will prolong the flowering period and keep your Nicotiana plants looking their best. Additionally, you can fertilize them with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to provide nutrients throughout the growing season.
It’s important to note that all parts of Nicotiana plants are toxic if ingested. Therefore, it is crucial to keep them away from nibbling pets or children. While the toxic properties of Nicotiana can be a concern, it is worth mentioning that they also make these plants unappealing to most pests, which can be an added benefit in the garden.
While flowering tobacco, or Nicotiana, is considered a true perennial in its native climates, it typically does not overwinter well in Pacific Northwest gardens. However, starting Nicotiana plants from seed is an easy and rewarding way to enjoy their beautiful flowers. By following the steps outlined above and providing proper care, you can have a vibrant and colorful display of Nicotiana in your garden throughout the summer months.
