Is balsam the same as Impatiens?
As a gardening and landscaping expert, I can provide you with a detailed answer to this question. Balsam and Impatiens are indeed the same plant, scientifically known as Impatiens balsamina. Balsam is a common name for this annual flowering plant, which belongs to the family Balsaminaceae.
The name “Impatiens” is derived from the Latin word “impatientia,” which means impatience. This name is quite fitting for the plant, as it has a unique way of dispersing its seeds. When the seed pods of Impatiens balsamina mature, they become highly sensitive to touch. Even a slight touch can cause the pods to burst open and propel the seeds away from the plant. This mechanism gives rise to another common name for the plant, “touch-me-not.”
Balsam or Impatiens plants are native to regions in India and Myanmar. They have been widely cultivated and naturalized in many other parts of the world due to their attractive flowers and ease of cultivation. The flowers of Impatiens balsamina come in a variety of colors, including lilac, red, pink, white, and mauve. They are usually small, measuring around two to five centimeters in diameter.
In terms of their growth habits, balsam or Impatiens plants are generally compact and bushy. They can reach a height of about one to two feet, making them suitable for borders, containers, or bedding displays. These plants have a relatively short lifespan, typically lasting for a single growing season. However, they are known for their prolific blooming, providing a burst of color throughout the summer months.
Impatiens balsamina prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight, although it can tolerate some morning sun. It thrives in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. It is also important to provide adequate airflow around the plants to prevent the development of fungal diseases.
One advantage of growing balsam or Impatiens is their ability to attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. These insects play a crucial role in the pollination process, ensuring the production of seeds for future generations of plants. Additionally, balsam flowers can be cut and used in floral arrangements, adding a touch of color and beauty to indoor spaces.
In my personal experience as a gardener, I have found balsam or Impatiens to be relatively easy to grow and maintain. They are adaptable plants that can thrive in various conditions, making them suitable for both novice and experienced gardeners. Their vibrant flowers and compact growth habit make them a popular choice for adding color to garden beds, borders, and containers.
To summarize, balsam and Impatiens are indeed the same plant, scientifically known as Impatiens balsamina. They are annual flowering plants with attractive flowers in various colors. Balsam or Impatiens plants are easy to grow and maintain, and they can bring a burst of color to any garden or landscape.
