Anthemis, commonly known as chamomile, is indeed a perennial plant. However, it is important to note that while it is a perennial, it can be relatively short-lived compared to other perennial plants. This means that a constant program of propagation is necessary to ensure the longevity of an Anthemis collection.
I have personally found Anthemis to be somewhat challenging to grow. While they can be beautiful and fragrant additions to a garden, their relatively short life span can be frustrating. It is not uncommon for Anthemis plants to thrive for a few years and then suddenly decline or even die off completely.
One possible reason for this is that Anthemis plants are often not as hardy as other perennials. They can be more susceptible to disease and pest infestations, which can lead to their demise. Additionally, Anthemis plants do not always respond well to extreme weather conditions, such as prolonged periods of heat or cold. These factors can weaken the plants and make them more prone to decline.
To combat these challenges, it is important to regularly propagate Anthemis plants. This can be done through various methods such as division, stem cuttings, or seed sowing. By continually introducing new plants into the garden, you can ensure that you always have a fresh supply of Anthemis and reduce the risk of losing the entire collection.
Propagation by division involves separating the plant into smaller sections, each with its own roots and shoots. This can be done in early spring or early fall when the plant is not actively growing. Simply dig up the plant, carefully divide the root ball, and replant the sections in suitable locations. This method can help rejuvenate older plants and promote new growth.
Stem cuttings can also be taken from Anthemis plants to create new individuals. Select a healthy stem, around 4-6 inches long, and remove any lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root development, and then plant the cutting in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the cutting moist and in a warm, bright location until roots form.
Seed sowing is another option for propagating Anthemis. Collect the seeds from mature flowers and sow them in a seed tray or directly in the garden. Cover the seeds lightly with soil and keep them consistently moist until germination occurs. Once the seedlings have grown a few inches tall, they can be transplanted into their permanent locations.
While Anthemis is indeed a perennial plant, it can be short-lived and require constant propagation to maintain a collection. By regularly propagating through methods such as division, stem cuttings, or seed sowing, you can ensure the longevity of your Anthemis plants and enjoy their beauty in your garden for years to come.
