The African milk tree, scientifically known as Euphorbia trigona “Rubra,” is indeed a type of Euphorbia. The Euphorbia family is vast and diverse, consisting of numerous species with various characteristics. The African milk tree is just one of the many species within this family.
I have had the pleasure of working with Euphorbias in my gardening and landscaping endeavors, and each species has its own unique qualities and beauty. The African milk tree, in particular, stands out due to its vibrant and delicate nature. Its slender stems are adorned with clusters of small, green leaves, and its overall appearance is quite striking.
One distinguishing feature of the African milk tree, which gives it its name, is the milky sap it contains. When the stems are cut or injured, this sap oozes out, appearing white and milky. It is important to note that this sap can be toxic and may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. Therefore, it is advisable to handle the plant with care and avoid contact with the sap.
In terms of growth habits, the African milk tree is considered an evergreen succulent. This means that it retains its leaves throughout the year and has the ability to store water in its fleshy stems and leaves. This adaptation allows it to survive in arid or drought-prone regions, making it an excellent choice for those living in dry climates or those who prefer low-maintenance plants.
Native to Central Africa, the African milk tree thrives in warm and sunny conditions. It can tolerate a range of soil types, as long as they are well-draining to prevent the roots from sitting in water. In terms of watering, it is best to allow the soil to dry out between waterings, as overwatering can lead to root rot.
One aspect that I find fascinating about the African milk tree is its ability to change color. While the name “Rubra” suggests a red coloration, the plant’s appearance can vary depending on environmental conditions. In optimal conditions, it may develop a reddish hue, adding to its visual appeal. However, if the plant is not receiving enough light or is under stress, it may exhibit a greener coloration.
The African milk tree is indeed a type of Euphorbia, specifically Euphorbia trigona “Rubra.” This stunning succulent, with its milky sap and vibrant appearance, adds a touch of exotic beauty to any garden or indoor space. Its adaptability to different environments and low-maintenance nature make it a popular choice among gardening enthusiasts. However, it is essential to handle the plant with care due to the toxic sap it contains.
