Abutilon and hibiscus may belong to the same family, the Mallow family, but they are not the same plant. While they do share some similarities, such as their showy flowers and shrub-like growth habit, there are distinct differences between the two.
One of the main differences between abutilon and hibiscus is their leaf shape. Abutilon leaves are often described as maple-like due to their lobed and palmate structure. This resemblance to maple leaves has led to the common name “Flowering Maple” for abutilon. On the other hand, hibiscus leaves are typically more elongated and have a more lanceolate shape.
Another distinguishing feature is the flower shape and size. Abutilon flowers have a bell or lantern-like shape, hence the common names “Chinese Lantern” and “Chinese Bellflower.” These flowers are usually pendulous and come in a range of colors, including shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink. Hibiscus flowers, on the other hand, are usually larger and trumpet-shaped, with petals that radiate outwards. They also come in a wide variety of colors, including red, pink, white, and yellow.
In terms of growth habit, both abutilon and hibiscus are considered shrubs, but abutilon tends to have a more compact and bushy growth habit. Hibiscus plants can vary in size, with some varieties growing as small shrubs and others becoming large, tree-like specimens.
Cultivation requirements for abutilon and hibiscus can also differ slightly. While both plants prefer a sunny location and well-draining soil, abutilon is generally more tolerant of shade and can handle a wider range of soil conditions. Hibiscus, on the other hand, prefers full sun and well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
In my personal experience, I have grown both abutilon and hibiscus in my garden. The abutilon added a unique touch with its maple-like leaves and lantern-shaped flowers. It thrived in a partially shaded area and provided a burst of color throughout the summer months. The hibiscus, on the other hand, was a focal point in my garden with its large, vibrant flowers. It required full sun and regular watering to keep it healthy and blooming.
While abutilon and hibiscus share some similarities as members of the Mallow family, they are distinct plants with different leaf shapes, flower types, and growth habits. Each has its own unique beauty and cultivation requirements, making them wonderful additions to any garden.
