The dappled willow, also known as Salix integra ‘Hakuro Nishiki’, is a deciduous shrub that can be grown as a tree or a bush, depending on how it is pruned and maintained. It is a versatile plant that can fit into a variety of garden styles and designs.
When left unpruned, the dappled willow can grow into a small tree, reaching a height of around 15 to 20 feet. However, it is more commonly grown as a shrub, with a height and spread of around 6 to 8 feet. This makes it suitable for smaller yards or gardens where space is limited.
The dappled willow gets its name from its distinctive variegated leaves, which are a combination of pink, white, and green. In the spring, the new foliage emerges with vibrant pink hues, creating a stunning display of color. As the season progresses, the leaves gradually change to a mix of white and green, providing a beautiful contrast. In the winter, the foliage may turn a pale yellow or reddish color, adding interest to the garden even during the colder months.
One of the great things about dappled willows is that they are relatively low-maintenance plants. They are adaptable to a wide range of soil types and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. However, they do best in moist, well-drained soils.
Pruning is an important aspect of maintaining dappled willows and shaping them into the desired form. If you want to grow it as a tree, you can prune away the lower branches to create a clear trunk and allow for more vertical growth. As a shrub, you can selectively prune to maintain a compact and bushy shape. It is best to prune dappled willows in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
I personally have experience growing dappled willows as both trees and shrubs in different areas of my garden. As a tree, it added height and structure to the landscape, while as a shrub, it filled in gaps and provided a colorful backdrop for other plants. I found that regular pruning helped maintain its desired shape and prevented it from becoming too leggy.
The dappled willow can be grown as both a tree and a bush, depending on how it is pruned and maintained. Its variegated leaves and low-maintenance nature make it a popular choice for both experienced gardeners and beginners. Whether you choose to grow it as a small tree or a compact shrub, the dappled willow is sure to add beauty and interest to your garden.
