To tell the difference between a sasanqua and a japonica, there are a few key characteristics you can look for. These differences can help you identify which variety you have and also guide you in providing the appropriate care for each type.
1. Flowering Time: One of the easiest ways to distinguish between sasanqua and japonica varieties is by their flowering time. Sasanquas typically bloom in the fall, while japonicas bloom in the winter or early spring. This difference in blooming periods is often a result of their different adaptations to varying climates.
2. Leaf Shape and Size: Another distinguishing feature is their leaf shape and size. Sasanquas generally have smaller, narrower leaves compared to japonicas. The leaves of sasanquas are also often darker green and more glossy, while japonica leaves can be larger and have a slightly duller appearance.
3. Flower Form: The form of the flowers can also provide clues to the variety. Sasanquas usually have single or semi-double flowers with fewer petals, while japonicas often have larger, fuller blooms with more petals. However, it’s important to note that there can be variations within each variety, so this characteristic alone may not be definitive.
4. Growth Habit: Observing the growth habit of the plant can also be helpful in identification. Sasanquas tend to have a more open and spreading growth habit, while japonicas have a more upright and dense habit. This difference in growth habit can be influenced by pruning and training techniques as well, so it’s not always a foolproof method of identification.
5. Sun/Shade Tolerance: Sasanqua varieties tend to do best in full sun or part shade, while Japanese varieties typically thrive in partial to full shade and don’t do well in direct sun. This difference in light preference can be a useful clue in determining the type of camellia you have.
6. Fragrance: While not a definitive characteristic, sasanquas often have a pleasant fragrance, whereas japonicas are generally not as fragrant. This can be a nice bonus when identifying sasanqua varieties, but it’s important to note that not all sasanquas have a strong scent.
It’s worth mentioning that there are many different cultivars within each variety, and these can exhibit a wide range of characteristics. So, it’s always a good idea to consult a local nursery or gardening expert for assistance if you’re unsure about the specific type of camellia you have.
In my personal experience, I have encountered both sasanqua and japonica varieties in my garden. The differences in their blooming times were quite apparent, with the sasanquas providing a burst of color in the fall while the japonicas bloomed later in the winter. The leaf shape and size were also noticeable, with the sasanquas having smaller and glossier leaves. Additionally, the sasanquas had a more open growth habit, which gave them a more relaxed and informal appearance in the garden.
Paying attention to flowering time, leaf characteristics, growth habit, sun/shade tolerance, fragrance, and seeking expert advice can help you differentiate between sasanqua and japonica varieties of camellias.
