Cornus sanguinea, also known as blood twig dogwood, European dogwood, or common dogwood, is a deciduous shrub that can add beauty and interest to any garden or landscape. This shrub typically grows to be 8-15 feet tall and just as wide, giving it an upright, round-topped, and spreading appearance. Its multi-stemmed growth habit creates a lovely, twiggy texture that can be appreciated year-round.
One of the great features of Cornus sanguinea is its ability to add color and vibrancy to the landscape. In the spring, this shrub produces small, creamy white flowers that are arranged in flat-topped clusters, called cymes. These blooms are not only visually appealing but also attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, to your garden. After the flowers fade, the shrub’s foliage emerges in shades of green, providing a lush backdrop for the rest of your garden.
However, it is in the fall when Cornus sanguinea truly shines. The leaves of this shrub turn a stunning array of colors, ranging from vibrant reds and oranges to deep purples and yellows. This autumn display can add a dramatic touch to your landscape, especially when planted in groups or as a hedge.
In addition to its beautiful foliage, Cornus sanguinea also produces small, round, glossy black berries in the late summer or early fall. These berries are not only decorative but also provide a food source for birds and other wildlife. If you want to attract wildlife to your garden, this shrub can be a great choice.
When it comes to caring for Cornus sanguinea, it is a relatively low-maintenance shrub. It prefers to be planted in full sun or partial shade and in well-draining soil. Regular watering is necessary, especially during dry periods, but be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. Pruning is best done in the late winter or early spring, before new growth begins, to maintain the shrub’s shape and promote healthy growth.
In my personal experience, I have found Cornus sanguinea to be a versatile and resilient shrub. It can withstand a variety of soil conditions and is tolerant of urban pollution, making it suitable for both urban and rural gardens. Its compact size and multi-stemmed growth habit also make it a great choice for smaller gardens or as part of a mixed border.
Cornus sanguinea is a beautiful and versatile shrub that can add visual interest and color to any garden or landscape. With its upright, round-topped growth habit and twiggy texture, it can provide a stunning backdrop for other plants or stand out as a focal point. Whether you are looking to attract wildlife, add fall color, or simply enhance the aesthetic of your outdoor space, this shrub is definitely worth considering.
