In the winter, succulents undergo a period of dormancy where their growth slows down or even stops completely. This means that their water requirements are significantly reduced compared to the warmer months. Overwatering during this dormant period is one of the most common mistakes that can harm succulents.
As an experienced gardener, I’ve learned that succulents only need to be watered once or twice throughout the entire winter season. It’s crucial to give them a break from frequent watering and allow them to rest in peaceful aridity. This is because succulents have evolved to be able to store water in their leaves, stems, or roots, which allows them to survive in arid conditions. Therefore, they can rely on these water reserves during the winter months.
During this time, it’s best to back away from your watering can and resist the urge to provide excessive moisture to your succulents. This is especially important from November to March when the temperatures are typically lower, and the overall moisture in the air is reduced. Overwatering during this period can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases, ultimately causing the demise of your succulents.
To determine when to water your succulents in winter, it’s crucial to keep an eye on the soil moisture levels. Before watering, check if the soil is completely dry by inserting your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s an indication that your succulent is ready for a drink. However, if the soil still feels slightly damp, it’s best to hold off on watering and check again in a few days.
It’s also important to consider the specific needs of different succulent varieties. Some succulents, like the desert-dwelling cacti, are even more resilient to drought and may require even less water during the winter. On the other hand, certain succulents may require slightly more water, especially if they are kept in warmer indoor environments or if they are actively growing under artificial lights.
To ensure the health of your succulents, it’s crucial to provide them with the right conditions during the winter. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Use well-draining soil: Succulents thrive in soil that drains quickly and doesn’t retain excess water. You can create a well-draining mix by combining regular potting soil with perlite or coarse sand.
2. Choose the right container: Opt for containers with drainage holes to prevent water from pooling at the bottom. This allows excess moisture to escape and reduces the risk of root rot.
3. Monitor temperature and light levels: Succulents prefer cooler temperatures during their dormant period, ideally between 50-60°F (10-15°C). Additionally, provide them with bright but indirect light. Avoid placing them near drafty windows or heat sources.
4. Adjust watering frequency based on environmental conditions: Factors such as indoor heating, humidity levels, and the specific succulent variety can influence how often you need to water. Regularly check the soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
Remember, every succulent is unique, and it’s important to pay attention to the specific needs of each plant. By understanding the natural dormancy of succulents in winter and adjusting your watering habits accordingly, you can ensure their health and promote their long-term growth and beauty.
