When it comes to the New Zealand Flax, also known as Phormium, there are several different types and varieties to choose from. These plants are native to New Zealand and are known for their unique, sword-like leaves and vibrant colors. Let’s explore the different types of New Zealand Flax that you can consider for your garden or landscape.
1. Phormium tenax: This is the most common and widely grown variety of New Zealand Flax. It has tall, upright leaves that can reach up to 10 feet in height. The leaves are typically green but can also be bronze or reddish in color. Phormium tenax is a hardy plant that can withstand a variety of growing conditions, making it a popular choice for many gardeners.
2. Phormium cookianum: Also known as mountain flax, this variety is smaller in size compared to Phormium tenax. The leaves are narrower and shorter, typically reaching around 3 to 6 feet in height. Phormium cookianum is known for its bronze or reddish-colored leaves, adding a touch of warmth to any garden or landscape. This variety is often used as a border or accent plant.
3. Phormium ‘Yellow Wave’: As the name suggests, this variety of New Zealand Flax features striking yellow and green striped leaves. It is a compact plant, reaching up to 3 to 4 feet in height. ‘Yellow Wave’ is a popular choice for adding a splash of color to gardens and containers, as well as for creating contrasting patterns with other plants.
4. Phormium ‘Bronze Baby’: This is a dwarf variety of New Zealand Flax with bronze-colored leaves. It is a compact plant, generally reaching about 2 to 3 feet in height. ‘Bronze Baby’ is a versatile plant that can be used in various garden styles, including modern and tropical-themed landscapes.
5. Phormium ‘Sundowner’: This variety is known for its vibrant, reddish-burgundy foliage with pink margins. The leaves of ‘Sundowner’ can reach up to 4 to 5 feet in height. This variety adds a dramatic and bold statement to any garden or landscape, especially when paired with contrasting colors.
6. Phormium ‘Jack Spratt’: If you’re looking for a small, compact variety of New Zealand Flax, ‘Jack Spratt’ is a great choice. It has narrow, arching leaves that are green with bronze edges. This variety reaches a height of around 1 to 2 feet, making it ideal for small gardens, rockeries, or container planting.
7. Phormium ‘Platt’s Black’: This variety is known for its striking dark purple to almost black foliage. ‘Platt’s Black’ can reach heights of 5 to 6 feet, adding a dramatic element to any garden or landscape. It is often used as a focal point or backdrop for other plants, creating a stunning contrast.
These are just a few examples of the many different types of New Zealand Flax available. Each variety offers its own unique characteristics and colors, allowing you to find the perfect fit for your garden or landscape design. Whether you prefer tall and upright plants, compact and colorful varieties, or dramatic foliage, there is a New Zealand Flax that will suit your needs.
