Growing daylilies from seed can be a rewarding and exciting process, but it does require some time and patience. On average, it takes about 2-3 years for daylilies to grow from seed to the point where they start producing flowers. However, this can vary depending on several factors such as the specific variety of daylily, growing conditions, and care provided.
When collecting daylily seeds, it’s important to wait until the seed pods are fully mature and have started to turn brown. This usually occurs in late summer or early fall. Gently open the seed pods and collect the seeds, making sure to remove any debris or chaff.
To sow the daylily seeds, you can either plant them directly into the ground or into pots. If planting in pots, fill the pots with a well-draining potting mix and sow the seeds about 1.5-2cm deep. If planting in the ground, prepare the soil by loosening it and removing any weeds or debris. Sow the seeds at the same depth, spacing them apart to allow room for growth.
If you choose to sow the seeds indoors or undercover, it’s important to harden off the seedlings before transplanting them into the garden. This involves gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions over a period of time. Start by placing them in a sheltered location for a few hours each day, gradually increasing the time and exposure to sunlight.
Transplant the hardened-off seedlings into the garden in spring, when the soil has warmed up and there is no longer a risk of frost. Dig a hole wide and deep enough to accommodate the roots of the seedling, and gently place it in the hole. Backfill with soil, firming it gently around the roots.
Once your daylilies are in the ground, it’s important to provide them with proper care to ensure healthy growth. Water them regularly, especially during dry periods, and mulch around the plants to help conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Remove any weeds that may compete with the daylilies for nutrients and space.
It’s worth noting that daylilies grown from seed may not always produce flowers that are identical to the parent plant. This is because daylilies are known for their ability to hybridize, resulting in new and unique combinations of traits. This can be an exciting aspect of growing daylilies from seed, as you never know what new hybrids you may create.
Growing daylilies from seed can be a rewarding and enjoyable process, but it does require some time and patience. By collecting the seeds, sowing them, and providing proper care, you can expect your daylilies to start producing flowers in about 2-3 years. Enjoy the journey of watching your new hybrids grow and bloom!
