Chrysanthemums, also known as mums, are beautiful flowering plants that can be grown from seeds. The time it takes for chrysanthemum seeds to grow and flower can vary depending on various factors. However, most growers agree that starting the seeds indoors before all chances of frost have passed is the best choice.
One important thing to note is that chrysanthemum seeds need a relatively long germination period. They can take up to 16 weeks to flower when grown from seed. This means that starting the seeds early is essential to ensure that you have blooming chrysanthemums at the desired time.
To start growing chrysanthemums from seeds, it is recommended to use small germination pots filled with sterile seed starting mix. This helps create a suitable environment for the seeds to germinate and grow. The sterile mix reduces the risk of diseases or pests affecting the young plants.
When sowing the chrysanthemum seeds, it is important to follow the instructions on the seed packet. Different varieties of chrysanthemums may have specific requirements for sowing depth and spacing. Generally, the seeds should be sown thinly and covered with a thin layer of soil or vermiculite.
After sowing the seeds, it is crucial to provide the right conditions for germination. Chrysanthemum seeds require consistent moisture and warmth to sprout. Placing a clear plastic cover or using a humidity dome over the pots can help retain moisture and create a greenhouse-like environment for the seeds. It is important to regularly check the moisture levels and ensure the soil remains damp but not waterlogged.
Once the chrysanthemum seeds have germinated and the seedlings have developed a few true leaves, they can be transplanted into larger pots or containers. This allows the young plants to have more space for root development and growth. It is important to handle the seedlings carefully to avoid damaging the delicate roots.
As the chrysanthemum plants continue to grow, they will require adequate light, water, and nutrients. Providing them with sufficient sunlight or using artificial grow lights can help promote healthy growth. Regular watering is necessary, ensuring that the soil remains moist but not soggy.
To encourage bushy growth and more flower buds, it is recommended to pinch back the growing tips of the chrysanthemum plants when they reach about 6 inches in height. This helps to promote lateral branching and more compact, fuller plants.
Throughout the growing season, it is important to monitor the chrysanthemum plants for any signs of pests or diseases. Common pests that can affect chrysanthemums include aphids, spider mites, and thrips. Using organic pest control methods or appropriate insecticides can help manage these issues.
Growing chrysanthemums from seeds can be a rewarding experience. However, it requires patience and careful attention to the plants’ needs. Starting the seeds indoors, providing the right conditions for germination, and ensuring proper care throughout the growing season are essential for successful chrysanthemum cultivation. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy the beautiful blooms of your chrysanthemums in about 16 weeks from seed sowing.
