To propagate cyclamen from tubers, there are two main methods: division of tubers and sowing seed. In this response, I will provide a detailed explanation of how to propagate cyclamen using both methods.
1. Division of Tubers:
Propagation of cyclamen through division is typically done when the tuber is dormant. This is usually during the summer months. To begin, you will need a sharp knife or a pair of garden shears.
1.1. Gather the necessary materials:
– Sharp knife or garden shears
– Potting soil or well-draining compost
– Planting containers or pots
– Watering can or sprayer
1.2. Prepare the tuber:
– Carefully remove the cyclamen tuber from its pot or the ground, being cautious not to damage the roots.
– Inspect the tuber for any signs of disease or rot. If you notice any, discard the affected parts.
– Examine the tuber for natural divisions or “eyes” – these are the growing points from where new plants will emerge.
– Using a sharp knife, divide the tuber into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has at least one “eye” intact. It is best to divide the tuber like cutting up a pie, with each section having a portion of the crown and some roots attached.
1.3. Plant the divided sections:
– Fill planting containers or pots with potting soil or well-draining compost.
– Place each divided section of the tuber into a separate container, making sure the “eye” is facing upwards.
– Gently press the tuber into the soil, leaving the top of the tuber slightly exposed.
– Water the newly planted tubers thoroughly, ensuring the soil is evenly moist.
1.4. Care for the newly divided tubers:
– Place the containers or pots in a bright location with indirect sunlight.
– Maintain a consistent temperature between 60-70°F (15-21°C).
– Water the tubers regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
– Avoid overwatering or allowing the tubers to sit in standing water, as this can lead to rot.
– Within a few weeks, new growth should emerge from the “eyes” of the divided tubers, indicating successful propagation.
2. Sowing Seed:
Propagation of cyclamen from seed is another method that can be used to increase your plant collection. Here’s how to do it:
2.1. Gather the necessary materials:
– Cyclamen seeds (can be purchased or collected from mature cyclamen plants)
– Seed-starting mix or well-draining compost
– Planting trays or pots with drainage holes
– Clear plastic covers or plastic wrap
– Watering can or sprayer
2.2. Prepare the planting trays or pots:
– Fill the planting trays or pots with seed-starting mix or well-draining compost.
– Moisten the soil slightly, ensuring it is evenly damp but not waterlogged.
2.3. Sow the cyclamen seeds:
– Sprinkle the cyclamen seeds evenly over the surface of the soil, leaving some space between each seed.
– Cover the seeds lightly with a thin layer of the seed-starting mix or compost.
– Mist the soil surface with water to settle the seeds into the soil.
2.4. Provide suitable conditions for germination:
– Place the planting trays or pots in a warm location with indirect sunlight.
– Cover the trays or pots with clear plastic covers or plastic wrap to create a mini greenhouse effect.
– Maintain a consistent temperature between 60-70°F (15-21°C) to promote germination.
2.5. Care for the seedlings:
– Check the trays or pots regularly for moisture, ensuring the soil remains evenly damp.
– Once the seedlings have emerged and developed their first set of true leaves, remove the plastic covers or wrap to allow for air circulation.
– Thin out the seedlings if they become overcrowded, leaving only the strongest and healthiest plants.
– Provide adequate light, but avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the delicate seedlings.
– Transplant the seedlings into individual pots once they are large enough to handle, ensuring they have enough space to grow.
Propagation of cyclamen from tubers and seeds requires patience and care. By following these steps, you can successfully propagate cyclamen and expand your collection of these beautiful plants.
