To grow Viking Aronia, also known as Aronia melanocarpa ‘Viking’, you will need to consider a few factors such as soil conditions, sunlight requirements, and maintenance practices. Fortunately, this plant is relatively easy to grow and can adapt to a wide range of soil types, including boggy soils.
Soil: Viking Aronia can thrive in average, medium moisture, and well-drained soils. It is known for its tolerance to different soil conditions, including wetter soils. However, it is important to avoid planting it in areas with excessive standing water, as this can lead to root rot. If you have heavy clay soil, consider adding organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve drainage and fertility.
Sunlight: For optimal fruit production, it is best to plant Viking Aronia in full sun. This means providing it with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, it can also tolerate some shade, especially in hotter regions where partial shade during the hottest part of the day can be beneficial.
Planting: When planting Viking Aronia, dig a hole that is slightly wider and deeper than the root ball of the plant. Gently remove the plant from its container and loosen the roots if they are tangled or circling the pot. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, firming it gently around the roots. Water the plant thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil.
Spacing: Viking Aronia plants can spread and form colonies through root suckers, so it is important to give them enough space to grow. Space individual plants at least 5-8 feet apart to allow for proper air circulation and prevent overcrowding. This spacing will also make it easier to access the plants for maintenance and harvesting.
Watering: While Viking Aronia is tolerant of different soil conditions, it is important to keep the plants consistently moist, especially during the first year of establishment. Water deeply and regularly, providing enough moisture to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Once the plants are established, they can tolerate drier conditions, but regular watering during dry periods will help promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Pruning: Pruning is not necessary for the health and vigor of Viking Aronia, but it can be done to shape the plant or remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. If you decide to prune, do so in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Avoid heavy pruning, as this can reduce fruit production. Instead, focus on selective pruning to maintain an open and balanced plant structure.
Fruit Production: Viking Aronia produces small, dark berries that are rich in antioxidants. The berries ripen in late summer to early fall, usually around August to September, depending on your location. The fruit can be harvested when fully ripe and used for making juices, jams, jellies, or eaten fresh. To maximize fruit production, ensure that the plants receive adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients throughout the growing season.
Maintenance: In terms of maintenance, Viking Aronia is a relatively low-maintenance plant. Regularly remove any root suckers that may appear to prevent the plant from spreading and taking over the garden. Mulching around the base of the plant with organic matter can help suppress weeds, retain moisture, and regulate soil temperature. Monitor the plants for any signs of pests or diseases, and take appropriate action if needed.
Personal Experience: I have had Viking Aronia plants in my garden for several years now, and they have been a joy to grow. The plants have adapted well to my soil, which is slightly clayey, but I made sure to amend it with compost before planting. I have them planted in a sunny spot, and they have rewarded me with abundant fruit each year. I water them regularly, especially during dry spells, and prune them lightly to maintain their shape. Viking Aronia has been a reliable and easy-to-grow addition to my garden.
Growing Viking Aronia is a straightforward process that involves providing the plant with well-drained soil, adequate sunlight, and regular watering. With minimal maintenance and proper care, you can enjoy the beauty of this plant and harvest its nutritious berries for years to come.
