To grow beardtongue from seed, you have a couple of options depending on the time of year you plan to sow the seeds.
If you want to sow the seeds in late fall, you can directly sow them into the soil. Make sure to press the seeds lightly into the surface of the soil since they require light to germinate. This method allows the seeds to experience natural winter conditions, which can help with germination in the spring.
On the other hand, if you plan to sow the seeds in the spring, you can use a technique called stratification. Mix the beardtongue seeds with moist sand and store them in the refrigerator for 30-60 days before planting. This process simulates the cold winter conditions that the seeds would naturally experience, and it helps to break their dormancy.
Once you are ready to plant the seeds, prepare the soil by loosening it and removing any weeds or debris. It’s a good idea to work in some compost or organic matter to improve the soil’s fertility and drainage.
If you are direct sowing the seeds in late fall, lightly sprinkle the seeds over the prepared soil. Avoid overcrowding the seeds to give them enough space to grow.
If you are using the stratification method, mix the chilled seeds with some sand and spread the mixture evenly over the soil surface. Gently press the seeds into the soil, ensuring they make good contact.
After sowing the seeds, it’s important to keep the soil lightly moist until germination occurs. If you live in an area with dry winters, you may need to provide some supplemental watering. However, be careful not to overwater, as waterlogged soil can lead to rotting of the seeds or seedlings.
Germination times can vary depending on the specific beardtongue species you are growing, but it typically takes around 2-4 weeks for the seeds to sprout. Once the seedlings emerge, you can reduce the frequency of watering but still ensure they receive adequate moisture.
As the seedlings grow, thin them out if necessary to give each plant enough space to develop fully. Be mindful of any potential weeds that may compete with the young beardtongue plants and remove them promptly.
It’s important to note that beardtongue plants are generally hardy and adaptable, but they do prefer well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy or clay soils, as long as they are not overly compacted.
In terms of care, beardtongue plants are relatively low-maintenance. Regular watering during dry periods and occasional fertilization with a balanced slow-release fertilizer can help promote healthy growth. Deadheading the faded flowers can also encourage prolonged blooming.
Growing beardtongue from seed can be a rewarding experience, as you get to witness the entire life cycle of the plant from a tiny seed to a beautiful flowering perennial. So, give it a try and enjoy the process of nurturing these lovely plants in your garden!
